首页|SDBS调控ZnO/CaCO3复合材料的制备及光催化性能研究

SDBS调控ZnO/CaCO3复合材料的制备及光催化性能研究

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以ZnCl2、CaCl2 和Na2 CO3 为反应物,以十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)为分散剂和形貌的调控剂,采用共沉淀法制备了ZnO/CaCO3 复合材料。XRD和FT-IR结果显示,ZnO/CaCO3 复合材料中包含六方纤锌矿结构的ZnO以及方解石型CaCO3。SEM表明,加入SDBS后,改善了ZnO微粒团聚性。复合材料中ZnO是由片层松散排列在一起所形成的类球形,而CaCO3 为边长4μm左右且表面光滑的六面体形。光催化性能测试表明,ZnO/CaCO3 复合材料比ZnO具有更好的光催化降解性能,这可能得益于SDBS在材料合成过程中的调控作用以及复合材料中ZnO和CaCO3 的协同作用。经过5 次循环降解实验后,ZnO/CaCO3 复合材料对亚甲基蓝的降解率仍超过94%,说明该复合物具有良好的光催化稳定性。
Study on Preparation and Photocatalytic Properties of ZnO/CaCO3 Composites under the Regulation of SDBS
ZnO/CaCO3 composites were prepared by coprecipitation method using ZnCl2,CaCl2 and Na2 CO3 as the reactants and Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate(SDBS)as dispersant and morphology regulator.XRD and FT-IR results showed that the structures of ZnO and CaCO3 were hexagonal wurtzite and calcite respectively in the composites.SEM results showed that the aggregation of ZnO particles was improved under the regulation of SDBS.In the composites,ZnO particles were spherical-like shape formed by the loose arrangement of layers and CaCO3 par-ticles were hexahedron with a side length of 4 μm and smooth surface.ZnO/CaCO3 composites had better photocata-lytic degradation performance than ZnO,which might be due to the regulation of SDBS in the synthesis of the materi-als and the synergistic effect of ZnO and CaCO3 in the composites.After five cycles of degradation experiments,the degradation ratio for Methylene blue was still over 94%,which indicated that the composites had good photocatalytic stability.

ZnO/CaCO3SDBScompositesphotocatalytic degradation

李红英、吴振阳、丁爱民、姚成立

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合肥师范学院 化学与制药工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601

ZnO/CaCO3 SDBS 复合材料 光催化降解

安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目安徽省中青年教师培养行动学科(专业)带头人培育项目安徽省高校质量工程项目大学基础化学实验教学创新团队安徽省大学生创新训练项目

2022AH052139DTR20230372023cxtd073S202414098101

2024

黄河科技学院学报

黄河科技学院学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.26(8)