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黄河流域农耕文明的起源与发展

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黄河横贯中国东西,在中下游地区形成了肥沃的冲积平原,流域内气候条件优越,是天然的文明摇篮。自六十万年前起,以蓝田人为代表的古人类便生活在黄河流域的富饶之地,在生活中逐步掌握了农作物种植技术,并由游牧转为定居,逐步发展出灿烂的农耕文明。在长期的农业生产实践中,我国古人不断对农业生产经验进行继承和总结,在开发利用自然资源的同时,也认识到了保护自然的重要性,形成了人与自然和谐发展的生产观念,对于现代农业文明有着长足的指导意义。我们应当积极汲取黄河流域农耕文明的有益因素,促进现代农业文明的进一步发展。
The Origin and Development of Agricultural Civilization in the Yellow River Basin
The Yellow River runs through the east and west of China,and in its middle and lower reaches,forms a fertile alluvial plain,which becomes a natural cradle of civilization with its superior climatic conditions.Since 600,000 years ago,the ancient humans,represented by the Lantian Man,lived in the fertile land of the Yellow River basin,and gradually mastered the technology of crop planting in their living.From their nomadic life to settlement,they gradually developed the splendid farming civilization.In the long-term practice of agricultural production,the ancient Chinese people continuously inherited and summarized their farming experience.While developing and utili-zing the natural resources,they also recognized the importance of protecting nature,and formed the concept of the harmonious development between man and nature in their production,which has considerable guiding significance for modern agricultural civilization.We should actively absorb the beneficial factors of the agricultural civilization in the Yellow River basin and promote the further development of modern agricultural civilization.

Yellow River basinagricultural civilizationmodern agriculture

田志光

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河南大学,河南开封 475001

黄河流域 农耕文明 现代农业

2024

黄河科技学院学报

黄河科技学院学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.26(9)