首页|黄帝的民间性及其多重建构价值——兼谈张振犁先生与中原神话学派

黄帝的民间性及其多重建构价值——兼谈张振犁先生与中原神话学派

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历史文献典籍对黄帝的谱系化建构、脸谱化塑造,令黄帝的形象过于政治化、符号化、统一化。当下各地方兴未艾的黄帝祭祀,继承了这一符号原有的内在意涵,强化了民族认同和文化认同,代表了官方的意志和诉求。黄帝祭祀之所以能够再次进入公众视野,是因为黄帝所承载的信俗功能,其背后起关键作用的恰恰是其民间性。支撑黄帝祭祀民间性的则是作为信俗的黄帝信仰的民俗属性和作为口头传统的黄帝神话传说的民间文学属性,两者对于正史研究的推进、作为文学形象的黄帝的塑造、作为人文始祖的中华民族认同等方面具有多重建构价值。这是以往研究常常忽略的部分。张振犁先生及其提出的中原神话学派,为此提供了丰富的学术材料和重要的学术视角。
The Folk Nature of Yellow Emperor and Its Multiple Constructive Values—And on Mr.Zhang Zhenli and his Central Plain Mythology School
The genealogical construction and stereotypical portrayal of the Yellow Emperor in historical litera-ture and classics have made the image of Yellow Emperor too politicized,symbolized,and unified.The Yellow Em-peror worship,which is rising in various regions now,inherits the inherent meaning of this symbol,strengthens the national and cultural identity,and represents the official will and demands.The reason why the rites of Yellow Em-peror worship can enter the view of the public again is the function of faith and custom carried by the Yellow Em-peror,behind which its folk nature plays a key role.The folk attribute of the belief of the Yellow Emperor as the faith and custom,and the folk literature attribute of the myth and legend of the Yellow Emperor as the oral tradition,are the two things that support the folk nature of the Yellow Emperor worship,and they have multiple constructive values in the aspects such as promoting the study of authentic history,shaping the Yellow Emperor as a literary im-age,and the identity of Chinese nation as the first ancestor in humanity.This is a part that is often overlooked in previous studies.Mr.Zhang Zhenli and his central plain mythology school have provided rich academic materials and important academic perspectives in this area.

Yellow Emperorfolk naturefaith and customfolk literaturecentral plain mythology school

杨旭东、程健君

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浙江水利水电学院,浙江 杭州 310018

河南大学,河南 开封 475001

黄帝 民间性 信俗 民间文学 中原神话学派

2024

黄河科技学院学报

黄河科技学院学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.26(12)