摘要
无论是文学理论还是诠释学的视域下,文学批评与文本诠释都是有待廓清的两个重要概念.虽然从学科研究方向上看,文学批评和诠释学二者都呈现为以文本为中心的向外发散型辐射,有着极为相近的学理关联,但是在文学批评和文本诠释中,主体的自由度却有着显然的区分,文本诠释的客观性诉求和批评家对文本所作之价值判断使得前者更倾向于文本理解之达成,后者则志在对读者欣赏和文学创作起到引导和规范之效力.当下文学诠释学的建构中,理应在区分二者的基础上,以理解文本作为文学诠释学的当行本色,充分尊重并还其"本来面相".
Abstract
Whether from the perspective of literary theory or hermeneutics,"literary criticism"and"text interpretation"are two important concepts to be clarified.From the perspective of disciplinary research direction,literary criticism and hermeneutics both present as outward-emitting radiation centered on text and have very close academic correlation,but there is an obvious distinction in the degree of freedom of the subject between literary criticism and text interpretation,the objective appeal of text interpretation and the value judgment made by critics make the former more inclined to the realization of text understanding,while the latter aims to guide and regulate the effect of readers'appreciation and literary creation.In the current construction of literary hermeneutics,it should be based on the distinction between the two to understand the text as the essence of literary hermeneutics,fully respect and restore its"original appearance".
基金项目
教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目(19YJC720032)
安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(YJS20210121)
万方数据