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仿生螺旋结构微马达研究进展

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微型马达是对传统马达系统的功能拓展和有益补充,在污水处理、环境监测修复、靶向手术和药物输送等方面具有潜在应用前景。在流体环境中,高效率驱动性能是微型马达面临的重要挑战。依据理论和研究实践,人们普遍选择仿生螺旋结构作为马达的微驱动策略,并取得诸多新进展。本文从螺旋结构驱动的理论研究、螺旋微结构制备方法、螺旋马达的驱动机制和应用基础研究等几个方面综述了该领域近年的研究进展。最后提出了当前研究中亟待解决的科学问题并展望了未来重点研究方向。
Progress in the Bioinspired Helical-Micromotors
Micro motors are functional extensions and useful supplements to traditional motor systems,with potential applications in wastewater treatment,environmental monitoring and remediation,targeted surgery and drug delivery.In the fluid environment,high efficiency driving performance is an important challenge for micro motors.Based on theories and research practices,bionic helical structures have been commonly chosen as microdriving strategies for motors,and many new advances have been made.In this review,to achieve a wide vision of recent progress on helical micromotors,some aspects are discussed,including the driving theory,preparation of micro-helical structures,specific mechanism of helical-robot moves and diverse applications of helical-robots.Finally,the unresolved questions of helical micromotors are given and the direction of further study are discussed.

Helical structureMicro-motorsBioinspired locomotion

史达、任林

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温州大学化学与材料工程学院 温州 325035

螺旋结构 微马达 仿生运动

国家自然科学基金

21972165

2024

化学通报(印刷版)
中国科学院化学研究所 中国化学会

化学通报(印刷版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.547
ISSN:0441-3776
年,卷(期):2024.87(1)
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