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钢铁工业CO2捕集技术分析

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针对钢铁工业烟气成分复杂、排放量大且处理难的问题,分析各碳捕集技术特点、发展现状以及未来趋势。目前,吸收法是最成熟、最适合的碳捕集方法,在工业上已出现商业化应用。新型碳捕集技术在碳捕集方面有很大潜力,但大多都处于实验室规模的开发,未来这方面是一项巨大挑战。以膜接触器为代表的复合捕集技术突破单一捕集技术瓶颈,已应用在燃煤工业上。在实际应用中,要根据钢铁各工序烟气特点及浓度差异选择不同的捕集方法。未来钢铁工业碳捕集技术仍需进一步研究。
Analysis on CO2 Capture Technology in the Iron and Steel Industry
Aiming to address challenges posed by the complex composition and high emissions of flue gas in the iron and steel industry,this paper analyzes the characteristics,development status,and future trends related to each carbon capture technology.Currently,the absorption method is the most mature and effective carbon capture approach with demonstrated commercial applications in the industry.New carbon capture technologies exhibit great potential for reducing carbon emissions.However,most of these technologies are currently only in the experimental stage,which poses a significant hurdle for future adoption.Composite capture technology,utilizing membrane contactors,overcomes the limitations of individual capture technologies and has already been successfully deployed in the coal-fired industry.In practical applications,the selection of appropriate capture methods should be based on the characteristics and concentration differences of flue gas for each steel production process.Further research is needed on the carbon capture technology in the future steel industry.

Carbon dioxideCarbon captureComposite capture technologySteel flue gas

李海英、薛海瑞、刘吉凯、王乔

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华北理工大学冶金与能源学院 唐山 063000

二氧化碳 碳捕集 复合捕集技术 钢铁烟气

河北省自然科学基金唐山市重点研发项目

E202220913821130231C

2024

化学通报(印刷版)
中国科学院化学研究所 中国化学会

化学通报(印刷版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.547
ISSN:0441-3776
年,卷(期):2024.87(3)
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