The traditional single-network hydrogel has poor mechanical properties,and it is difficult to use as a dural repair material with high requirements for mechanical strength and comprehensive properties.Improving the mechanical properties of hydrogels is of great significance for the application of hydrogels.In this paper,polyvinyl alcohol/montmorillonite(PVA/MMT)hydrogel films with excellent mechanical properties and fatigue resistance were prepared by evaporation-induced assembly method.The thickness of the prepared PVA/MMT hydrogel film is between 200 and 300 μm,the breaking stress is 9.5±0.2 MPa,the modulus is 9.0±0.9 MPa,and the fatigue strength is 1154.02 J·m-2,these parameters are better than the existing biopolymer hydrogels.After the addition of montmorillonite(MMT),the mechanical properties of PVA/MMT hydrogel films were improved.This is due to the formation of an ordered layered structure in the PVA/MMT hydrogel film by MMT.After the PVA70/MMT30 hydrogel film that is crosslinked with glutaraldehyde,a C—O—C covalent bond is formed between PVA and MMT,which further improves the mechanical properties of the films.
Polyvinyl alcoholMontmorilloniteNanosheetHydrogelThin film materials