摘要
祁连县位居青海省东北部的海北藏族自治州,其方言虽然属于汉语中原官话,但有虚化的、粘附的、功能固定的后置格标记系统.文章以调查所得的自然语料为基础,描写分析了祁连方言宾格、与格、位格、从格、止格、比格和工具—伴随格七种格标记形式.这些格标记的使用存在省略或者格标记和前置词共现的情况.
Abstract
Although the dialect of Qilian County,located in the northeast of Qinghai Province,belongs to Chinese Central Plain Mandarin,it exhibits a series of influences from Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,including false,adherent,and fixed elements.Based on survey data,this paper describes and analyzes seven types of case markers in the Qilian dialect:the object case,the dative case,the position case,the cong case,the Zhi case,the Buerge case,and the instrumental-adjoint case.The use of these case markers may involve ellipsis or the co-occurrence of case markers and prepositions.
基金项目
2022年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(22XJC740005)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据