摘要
甘肃省自然地理状况复杂,气候类型多样,孕育了丰富的生物多样性.但对大型子囊菌的认识不足,没有系统性报道.本文对现有甘肃省大型子囊菌相关文献进行梳理,按照真菌索引(Index Fungorum)的最新分类系统和学名,系统考证、校订甘肃省大型子囊菌180种,分属于5纲、12目、38科、80属,其中粪生7种、腐木生54种、林下土生107种、寄生18种、共生10种.44种可食用、26种药用、11种有毒.主要分布于陇南、甘南、临夏、武威等市州.本文初步明确了甘肃省大型子囊菌资源及其分布,为甘肃省大型子囊菌种质资源的保护和利用提供依据.
Abstract
Gansu Province,with its complex natural geographical landscape and diverse climate types,has fostered a rich biodiversity.However,knowledge about large ascomycetes in this region is limited,and no systematic report has been produced.This article reviews the available literature on large ascomycetes in Gansu Province.Utilizing the latest classification system and scientific names from the Index Fungorum,a systematic verification and revision of 180 species of large ascomycetes in Gansu Province is conducted.These species are categorized into 5 classes,12 orders,38 families,and 80 genera.Of these,7 species are coprophilous,54 are saprophytic,107 are terricolous,18 are parasitic,and 10 are symbiotic.Additionally,44 species are edible,26 have medicinal properties,and 11 are toxic.The distribution of these large ascomycetes is primarily concentrated in cities and prefectures such as Longnan,Gannan,Linxia,and Wuwei.This article provides a preliminary clarification of the resources and distribution of large ascomycetes in Gansu Province,laying the foundation for the protection and utilization of the germplasm resources of large ascomycetes in the region.
基金项目
河西学院高层次人才科研启动基金(KYQD2020038)
甘肃省重点研发计划(21YF5NA127)
陇原青年创新创业人才(团队)项目(2022LQTD14)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据