首页|隔代教育对城市儿童社会化的不利影响——一项基于Z市某社区田野经验的比较性研究

隔代教育对城市儿童社会化的不利影响——一项基于Z市某社区田野经验的比较性研究

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隔代教育对儿童社会化的不利影响一直是儿童社会化研究的一个重要主题.现有的相关研究多以农村留守儿童为主要研究对象,忽略了隔代教育对城市儿童社会化的不利影响.基于这一背景,文章对Z市某大型社区儿童社会化过程进行长期田野调查研究,通过对比该社区隔代教育、亲子教育两组观察样本中儿童社会化的不同发展趋向,发现隔代教育模式下的城市儿童更易出现语言表达能力发育迟缓,生活自理能力不强,社交活动中的自我意识更弱、攻击性交往行为倾向更明显,不尊重他人、不尊重公共秩序这四种不良社会化倾向.本文认为,祖辈在主导儿童教育过程中所采取的过度溺爱、过度宽容、忽视儿童能力培养的不良教育方式是促使城市儿童上述不良社会倾向形成的主要原因.
The Adverse Effects of Intergenerational Education on Urban Children's Socialization:A Comparative Study Based on Field Experience in a Community in City Z
The negative impact of intergenerational education on children's socialization has been a significant focus in child socialization studies.Existing research primarily concentrates on rural left-behind children in China,overlooking its effects on urban children.This paper addresses this gap by utilizing long-term field research data on children's social-ization in a large community in Z City.By comparing the development trends of children's socialization in two groups-those under intergenerational education and parent-child education-it finds that urban children under intergenerational education exhibit delayed development in language expression,poor self-care abilities,weaker self-awareness in social activities,and a more pronounced tendency towards aggressive behavior.Four negative socialization tendencies are identi-fied:disrespect for others and public order.This article argues that the unhealthy educational practices of ancestors,such as excessive indulgence,tolerance,and neglect of children's ability development,are the main reasons for these negative social tendencies among urban children.

Intergenerational EducationUrban ChildrenSocializationAdverse Effect

张永霞

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河西学院教师教育学院,甘肃 张掖 734000

隔代教育 城市儿童 社会化 不利影响

2024

河西学院学报
河西学院

河西学院学报

影响因子:0.323
ISSN:1672-0520
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)