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清末西方三位考察家对西北社会及新政考察的述评

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清末新政时期,西方三位考察家通过考察丝绸之路沿线政治、经济、军事、社会等,从局外人的角度发表对西北社会问题和新政推行情况的看法.抛开中外交往不平等和不公平背景,这些考察家尽管考察目的各异,但对西北社会问题的评述和对新政推行情况的看法还是鞭辟入里,一针见血,使我们对这些内容有了较直观的认识.这给我们一些启示,推进不同文化交往交流互鉴,需要我们不仅弄清我们眼里的世界,也要明白世界眼里的我们.从这个视角讲,他们的考察应该属于丝绸之路文化交流的内容.
Comments from Three Western Scholars on the Social Issues of Northwest China during the Late Qing Dynasty's New Policy Period and the Implementation of the New Policy
In modern times,Western researchers traveled to China for various research purposes.During the New Policy pe-riod of the late Qing Dynasty,three scholars conducted investigations along the Silk Road,focusing on political,economic,mili-tary,and social issues.Their observations provided an outsider's perspective on the social issues in Northwest China and the im-plementation of the New Policy.Setting aside the unequal and unfair context of China's foreign relations during that period,the scholars'incisive evaluations offer valuable insights into the region's social conditions and policy implementation.These evalua-tions not only enhance our understanding of Northwest China during that era but also underscore the importance of considering global perceptions alongside our own perspectives.

New Policy of the Late Qing DynastyThree scholarsSocial issues in Northwest ChinaPolicy implementa-tionEvaluations/comments

邓慧君

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甘肃省社会科学院,甘肃 兰州 730030

清末 考察家 西北社会及新政 述评

2024

河西学院学报
河西学院

河西学院学报

影响因子:0.323
ISSN:1672-0520
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)