首页|无机纳米抗病毒材料及其抗病毒性检测技术的研究进展

无机纳米抗病毒材料及其抗病毒性检测技术的研究进展

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病毒感染是人类面临严峻的健康挑战,COVID-19大流行的形势下增加了对抗病毒特性材料的需求,尤其是在公共场所.本文从病毒的形态、特征以及生命周期过程等探讨抗病毒材料的设计原则,综述了近年来几种研究广泛的金属与金属化合物、光响应型半导体、石墨烯、复合材料等无机纳米抗病毒材料,并对其抗病毒性能与抗病毒机制进行了总结与讨论,总结了无机纳米材料表面病毒活性的检测方法与相关制品的标准化研究现状,并展望了抗病毒材料的开发及其评价技术的发展方向.
Research progress of inorganic nano-antiviral materials and their antiviral detection technology
Viral infection is a serious health challenge facing humanity,and the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the need for antiviral materials,especially in public places.This paper discusses the design principles of antiviral materials from the morphology,characteristics and life cycle process of viruses.Then,the work of several widely studied metals and metal compounds,light response type semiconductor,graphene,composite,etc.with antiviral functionality is reviewed,their microbial inactivation mechanisms as well as performance are summarized and discussed.The methods for detecting virus activity on materials and the standardization of related products are also reviewed.In the end,the future development of antiviral materials and its evaluation technology are prospected.

antiviral materialsinorganic nanomaterialsantiviral mechanismantiviral detection tech-nologyantiviral standard

刘蕊蕊、朱常才、冀志江、王静、赵春艳、解帅

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中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司,北京 100024

绿色建筑材料国家重点实验室,北京 100024

抗病毒材料 无机纳米材料 抗病毒机理 抗病毒性检测技术 抗病毒标准

绿色建筑材料国家重点实验室自立项目

ZA-58

2024

化学研究
河南大学

化学研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.471
ISSN:1008-1011
年,卷(期):2024.35(1)
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