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改性活性炭对重碳酸矿泉水中镍、钡的吸附研究

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以五大连池南饮泉重碳酸矿泉水为对象,通过活性炭改性、重金属吸附技术筛选降低矿泉水中镍和钡含量的方法,考察该方法下不同实验条件对两者去除率影响,以确定改性活性炭对镍、钡吸附的最佳条件.结果表明:硝酸改性可提高活性炭吸附镍、钡能力;通过硝酸改性以后,活性炭投入量和吸附时间对镍、钡去除率的影响显著(P<0.05);投入量45 g,吸附时间210 min,吸附温度10℃时,改性活性炭可将矿泉水中镍含量降低至4.22 μg/L,去除率达93.49%;钡含量降低至60 μg/L,去除率达78.02%.
Adsorption of nickel and barium in bicarbonate mineral water by modified activated carbon
Activated carbon was modified by acid,alkali and loaded ions.The methods to reduce the content of nickel and barium in bicarbonate mineral water from wudalianchi were screened,and the effects of different experimental conditions on the removal rate were investigated.Orthogonal experiment was designed to determine the best adsorption conditions.The results show that the adsorption capacity of activated carbon for nickel and barium can be improved by nitric acid solution.There was a significant effect on the removal rate by the amount of modified activated carbon and adsorption time.Under the conditions of 45 g input,210 min adsorption time and 10℃adsorption temperature,the nickel content can be reduced to 4.22 μ g/L,and the removal rate was 93.49%;The barium content can be reduced to 60 μg/L,and the removal rate was 78.02%

bicarbonate mineral wateractivated carbonnickelbarium

王松、王菁华、刘威、孙义敏、李月兴、郭新明、王佳楠、尤秋实

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黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

黑龙江省矿泉饮品中试基地,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

黑龙江省科学院大庆分院,黑龙江 大庆 163319

重碳酸矿泉水 改性活性炭

黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目黑龙江省科学院青年基金面上项目

CZKYFYQ2022-03CXMS2020ZR01

2024

化学研究
河南大学

化学研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.471
ISSN:1008-1011
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)
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