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苯梯嵌段硅氧烷橡胶耐高温性能的模拟与试验

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通过将老化试验和分子动力学模拟相结合的方法,研究了聚二甲基-甲基苯基-聚苯基倍半硅氧烷橡胶链段结构与其耐高温性能的影响关系.分子动力学模拟结果表明,D0.3DPh0.6TPh0.1结构的苯梯嵌段硅橡胶体系位阻效应最大,在675 K的条件下,苯基链段Si-O解离能更高,自由体积分数更小,具有更高的热稳定性(其中D代表二甲基硅氧烷链节(Me2SiO),DPh代表甲基苯硅氧烷链节(Me(Ph)SiO),ТPh代表苯基倍半硅氧烷链节(PhSiO1.5),x、y与z分别代表各链段在嵌段共聚硅橡胶中的摩尔分数).675 K高温老化实验结果表明,D0.3DPh0.6TPh0.1体系的结构最稳定,并且质量保持性,力学性能和橡胶弹性最好.本研究结果对新型耐高温硅氧烷橡胶的研制提供了一定的参考依据.
Simulation and test of high temperature resistance of benzenite block siloxane rubber
In this study,the thermal aging test was combined with molecular dynamics simulation to explore the influence of the structure of polydimethyl-methylphenyl-polyphenyl-semisiloxane rubber chain on the high temperature resistance.The molecular dynamics simulation results confirmed that D0.3DPh0.6TPh0.1 system exhibits the highestr steric hindrance effect,and shows the higher dissociation energy,the lower free volume fraction and the more excellent thermal stability at 675 K(D is the dimethylsiloxane chain link(Me2SiO),DPh is the methylbenzosiloxane chain link(Me(Ph)SiO)and TPh is the phenylxisiloxane chain link(PhSiO1.5).x,y and z are the mole fraction of each chain segment in the block copolymerization silicone rubber,respectively).The results of 675 K high temperature aging test showed that the D0.3DPh0.6TPh0.1 system is the most stable,and the quality retention,mechanical properties and rubber elasticity are better.The results of this study provide a certain reference for the development of new high temperature resistant silicone rubber.

phenyl ladder block silicone rubbermolecular simulationhigh temperature resistancemechanical property

杨瑞宁、王瑞欣、窦鹏、徐婧

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中国航空制造技术研究院,北京 100024

苯梯嵌段硅氧烷橡胶 分子模拟 耐高温性能 力学性能

装备发展部应用创新项目

KZ032206

2024

化学研究
河南大学

化学研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.471
ISSN:1008-1011
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)
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