首页|污染物胁迫及环境条件改变对拟南芥根系生长影响的研究进展

污染物胁迫及环境条件改变对拟南芥根系生长影响的研究进展

扫码查看
拟南芥生长周期短,基因组简单,对其根系的相关研究可为研究污染物和外界条件胁迫对其他植物的毒害作用及影响机制提供依据,污染物胁迫和环境条件的改变,都将会影响拟南芥根系的正常生长.因此,拟南芥根系在胁迫环境中所作出的应激反应和响应机制是至关重要的,相关研究已经取得一系列进展.本文分别从无机污染物、有机污染物、环境条件改变三个方面,综述了拟南芥根系发生的不同应激反应及其机制,发现拟南芥根系在面对不同胁迫环境时的响应不尽相同:1)较低浓度的金属离子会促进拟南芥根系的生长发育,反之,则会抑制根系的生长发育.2)有机污染物对拟南芥根系的影响普遍是抑制的,致使其主根长度降低,侧根数量减少.3)外界条件胁迫发生时则相对复杂,不同外界条件干扰拟南芥会发生不同的应激反应.
Progress in the effects of pollutant stress and altered environmental conditions on root growth in Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis has a short growth cycle and a simple genome.Relevant research on its roots can provide a basis for studying the toxicity effect and influence mechanism of pollutants and external conditions stress on other plants.The change of pollutant stress and environmental conditions will affect the normal growth of Arabidopsis roots.Therefore,the stress response and response mechanisms made by Arabidopsis roots in the stress environment are critical,and a series of advances have been made in relevant studies.In this paper,the different stress responses and mechanisms of Arabidopsis thaliana roots were reviewed under the stress of inorganic pollutants,organic pollutants and altered environmental conditions,and it was found that Arabidopsis thaliana roots responded differently to different stress environments:1)Lower concentrations of metal ions would promote the growth and development of Arabidopsis thaliana roots,and vice versa,it would inhibit the growth and development of roots.2)The influence of organic pollutants on the root system of Arabidopsis thaliana was generally inhibited,resulting in a decrease in the length of the primary root and a decrease in the number of lateral roots.3)When external conditions stress occurs,it is relatively complex,and different stress responses of Arabidopsis thaliana will occur under different external conditions.

Arabidopsisroot growthinorganic pollutantsorganic pollutantschanging environmental conditions

张成丽、李小龙、张浩杰、鲍金铭、马嘉玉、闫帅腾、荆杰

展开 >

河南大学 地理与环境学院,河南 开封 475000

黄河中下游数字地理技术教育部重点实验室,河南开封 475000

河南大学 环境与规划国家级实验教学示范中心,河南 开封 475000

河南省环境与健康工程技术研究中心,河南 开封 475000

徂徕山林场,山东 泰安 271000

展开 >

拟南芥 根系生长 无机污染物 有机污染物 环境条件改变

河南省高等学校重点科研项目

21A610001

2024

化学研究
河南大学

化学研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.471
ISSN:1008-1011
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)
  • 44