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聚酯-聚醚混合软段型聚氨酯树脂的合成与性能研究

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以聚己二酸新戊二醇酯二醇(PNA)和聚氧化丙烯醚二醇(PPG)为混合软段、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、异佛尔酮二胺(IPDA)、相对分子质量调节剂-二正丁胺为硬段,合成了溶剂型聚氨酯树脂,考察了PNA/PPG质量比及硬段含量对树脂力学性能、耐热性、耐水性及油墨性能的影响,结果表明:随着PNA/PPG质量比及硬段含量的增加,胶膜拉伸强度增大、扯断伸长率减小、热稳定性增强,但二者对胶膜吸水性趋势相反,当PNA/PPG质量比为1:1,硬段含量为28.19%时,树脂综合性能较好,其制备的油墨指标符合行业标准.
Synthesis and Properties of Polyester-Polyether Mixed Soft Segment Type Polyurethane Resin
The solvent polyurethane resin was synthesized with poly neopentyl adipate glycol (PNA) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) as the mixed soft segments,toluene diisocyanate(TDI),isophoronediisocyanate(IPDI),isophoronediamine(IPDA) and dibutylamine as the hard segments.The effect of mass ratio of PNA/PPG,content of hard segment on the mechanical property,water resistance,thermostability and properties of printing ink were discussed.The result showed that the increase of mass ratio of PNA/PPG or content of hard segment would make the elongation decrease,but the tensile strength and thermostability increase;however the trend of water absorption was the opposite.When the PNMPPG mass ratio was 1∶1,the content of hard segment was 28.19%,the PU resin would have good comprehensive performance,and the index of ink prepared with it could meet the industry standard.

Polyurethane resinmixed soft segmenthard segment content

毛祖秋、张博、郭晓勇、石红翠、姚卫琴、马国章

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山西省应用化学研究所,山西太原030027

聚氨酯 混合软段 硬段含量

山西省国际科技合作计划项目山西省科技成果转化引导专项

2015104080201604D131024

2017

化学与粘合
黑龙江省化学学会 黑龙江省科学院石油化学研究院

化学与粘合

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.386
ISSN:1001-0017
年,卷(期):2017.39(1)
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