首页|高效液相色谱法测定传统奶食品中的苯甲酸、山梨酸和脱氢乙酸的含量

高效液相色谱法测定传统奶食品中的苯甲酸、山梨酸和脱氢乙酸的含量

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由于食品安全问题屡见不鲜,传统奶食品中的防腐剂使用情况逐渐引起人们的重视.为了实现高效检测和节约检测成本,研究提出对测定奶食品样品进行处理优化,并将高效液相色谱法用来检测奶食品中的苯甲酸、山梨酸、脱氢乙酸3种食品添加剂的含量,同时确定液相色谱条件.结果表明,液相色谱条件里流动相∶甲醇+0.02 mol/L乙酸铵溶液=5∶95,不调节乙酸铵的pH值,紫外检测波长为230 nm.在奶豆腐、奶皮和嚼克的平均回收率在90%~100%范围内.苯甲酸、山梨酸和脱氢乙酸的相对标准偏差值都小于5%,3种防腐剂测定精密度都较高,准确度在90%以上,达到食品安全国家标准要求.
Determination of Benzoic Acid,Sorbic Acid and Dehydroacetic Acid in Traditional Dairy Food by High-performance Liquid Chromatography
Due to the frequent occurrence of food safety issues,the use of preservatives in traditional dairy food has gradually attracted people's attentions.In order to achieve efficient determination and save determination costs,the study proposes to optimize the processing of dairy food samples for determination,and uses high-performance liquid chromatography to determine the content of benzoic acid,sorbic acid,dehydroacetic acid,which are used as food additives in diary food,and determine the conditions of liquid chromatography.The results show that the ratio of mobile phase of the liquid chromatography to methanol+0.02 mol/L ammonium acetate solution is 5∶95,the pH value of ammonium acetate is not adjusted,and the UV detection wavelength is 230 nm.The average recovery rate of milk tofu,milk skin,and chewed milk is within the range of 90%to 100%.The relative standard deviation values of benzoic acid,sorbic acid and dehydroacetic acid are all less than 5%.The determination precision of three kinds of preservative is high,and the accuracy is more than 90%,which can meet the requirements of national food safety standards.

high-performance liquid chromatographybenzoic acidsorbic aciddehydroacetic acidpreservative

张思然

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肇庆学院,广东肇庆 526061

高效液相色谱法 苯甲酸 山梨酸 脱氢乙酸 防腐剂

2025

化学与粘合
黑龙江省化学学会 黑龙江省科学院石油化学研究院

化学与粘合

影响因子:0.386
ISSN:1001-0017
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)