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氨甲环酸联合宫腔支架球囊治疗前置胎盘产后出血

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目的 探讨氨甲环酸联合宫腔支架球囊压迫对前置胎盘产后出血的治疗作用。方法 按照治疗方案不同将信阳职业技术学院附属医院2021 年1 月至2023 年1 月收治的60 例前置胎盘产后出血患者分为2 组,每组30 例。对照组行宫腔支架球囊压迫,联合组在对照组基础上加用氨甲环酸治疗。比较两组治疗有效率,手术相关指标,子宫动脉血流搏动指数(PI)、阻力指数(RI)等子宫动脉血流动力学指标,纤维蛋白原(FIB)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血酶原时间(APTT)、D-二聚体(D-D)等凝血功能指标,并发症,不良反应。结果 联合组治疗总有效率为96。67%,高于对照组的73。33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后,联合组产后2h及 24h出血量少于对照组,止血时间、住院时间短于对照组,PI、RI及FIB、D-D水平高于对照组(P<0。05)。两组PT、APTT及不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05),联合组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 氨甲环酸联合宫腔支架球囊压迫治疗前置胎盘产后出血可有效改善子宫动脉血流动力学,有助于凝血功能稳定,有更好的止血和治疗效果。
Effects of tranexamic acid combined with uterine stent balloon compression on postpartum hemorrhage of placenta previa
Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of tranexamic acid combined with uterine stent balloon compression on postpartum hemorrhage of placenta previa.Methods According to different treatment plans,60 patients with postpartum hemorrhage of placenta previa were admitted to Xinyang Vocational and Technical College Affiliated Hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were divided into two groups,with 30 cases in each group.The control group were treated with uterine stent balloon compression,and the combined group were treated with tranexamic acid on the basis of the control group.The treatment efficacy,surgical indicators,uterine artery hemodynamic indicators,uterine artery pulsatile index(PI),resistance index(RI),coagulation function indicators,fibrinogen(FIB),prothrombin time(PT),activated partial prothrombin time(APTT),D-dimer(D-D),complications and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of the combined group was 96.67%,which was higher than that of the control group(73.33%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the blood loss 2 h and 24 h postpartum in the combination group was less than that in the control group,the hemostatic time and hospital stay were shorter,and the levels of PI,RI,FIB and D-D were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of PT,APTT and adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05),and the incidence of complications in the combined group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Tranexamic acid combined with uterine stent balloon compression in the treatment of placental previa postpartum hemorrhage can effectively improve uterine artery hemodynamics,promote coagulation function stability,and have better hemostatic and therapeutic effects.

tranexamic acidballoon compressionplacental previapostpartum hemorrhagecoagulation function

曲艳冰、陈金玲、冯元元

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信阳职业技术学院附属医院妇产科,信阳 464000

信阳市中心医院妇产科,信阳 464000

氨甲环酸 球囊压迫 前置胎盘 产后出血 凝血功能

河南省医学科技攻关联合共建项目

LHGJ2021701

2024

华夏医学
桂林医学院

华夏医学

影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1008-2409
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
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