华夏医学2024,Vol.37Issue(4) :197-202.DOI:10.19296/j.cnki.1008-2409.2024-04-031

术前阿托品预处理在子宫内膜癌手术麻醉中的应用效果

Application effects of preoperative atropine pretreatment in anesthesia for endometrial cancer surgery

杨月
华夏医学2024,Vol.37Issue(4) :197-202.DOI:10.19296/j.cnki.1008-2409.2024-04-031

术前阿托品预处理在子宫内膜癌手术麻醉中的应用效果

Application effects of preoperative atropine pretreatment in anesthesia for endometrial cancer surgery

杨月1
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作者信息

  • 1. 焦作市妇幼保健院麻醉科,焦作 454000
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摘要

目的 观察术前阿托品预处理在子宫内膜癌手术麻醉中的应用效果.方法 选取 115 例子宫内膜癌患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组57 例和观察组58 例.对照组术前予以右美托咪定辅助全麻;观察组术前予以阿托品联合右美托咪定辅助全麻.比较两组围手术期基础体征变化情况,术前术后的认知功能评分,谵妄发生情况及术后苏醒情况.结果 麻醉后,观察组T1、T0 时,T2、T0 时,T3、T0 时HR、MAP 间差值均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);T3 时MMSE评分、MoCA评分,拔管后 1h、术后 24 h、72 h的谵妄发生率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).术后苏醒时间、PACU停留时间、RSS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 术前阿托品预处理能避免子宫内膜癌患者围手术期体征波动,可在不影响术后认知或增加麻醉风险的同时改善苏醒质量.

Abstract

Objective To observe the application effects of preoperative atropine pretreatment in anesthesia for endometrial cancer surgery.Methods 115 patients with endometrial cancer were selected and randomly divided into two groups.57 cases in the control group were received preoperative dexmedetomidine assisted general anesthesia.58 cases in the observation group were received preoperative atropine combined with dexmedetomidine as an auxiliary general anesthesia.The changes in basic physical signs,preoperative and postoperative cognitive function scores,delirium occurrence,and postoperative recovery during the perioperative period were compared between two groups patients.Results After anesthesia,the HR and MAP in the observation group at T1 and T0,T2 and T0,T3 and T0 were significantly lower than those in the control group,showing a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The MMSE and MoCA scores at T3,as well as the incidence of delirium at 1 h,24 h,and 72 h after extubation,and there was no statistically significant difference compared to the control group(P>0.05).The postoperative recovery time,PACU retention time,and RSS score in the observation group were significantly lower than those on the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Pre operative atropine pretreatment avoids fluctuations in perioperative signs in patients with endometrial cancer,and improves awakening quality without affecting postoperative cognition or increasing anesthesia risk.

关键词

子宫内膜癌/阿托品/右美托咪定/苏醒质量/术后谵妄

Key words

endometrial cancer/atropine/dexmetomidine/awakening quality/postoperative delirium

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基金项目

河南省医学科技攻关项目(LHGJ20210022)

出版年

2024
华夏医学
桂林医学院

华夏医学

影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1008-2409
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