首页|ANIT诱导胆汁淤积模型病变与恢复研究

ANIT诱导胆汁淤积模型病变与恢复研究

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目的 本研究旨在建立一种模拟胆汁淤积及其自然恢复周期的动物模型,并探究胆汁淤积的病理机制,为临床防治该疾病提供科学依据。方法 选用6~8 周龄的昆明雄性小鼠,体质量为18~22 g,造模后按照恢复时间节点(0、2、4 周)分为3 组。每组分为3 个子组,分别接受不同剂量(10、20、30 mg/kg)的α-萘异硫氰酸酯(ANIT)灌胃处理,持续诱导4 周,建立胆汁淤积性肝损伤(CLI)模型。在第 4 周后停止ANIT处理,分别收集第4、6、8 周的肝脏和血清样本,观察肝组织病理变化,检测血清生化指标和组织炎症因子。结果 病理学结果显示,随着ANIT剂量的增加,炎性细胞浸润、胆管上皮细胞增生加剧;肝药酶等生化指标和炎症因子水平随ANIT剂量增加而升高,但在停止造模后,随着恢复期的延长,部分检测指标逐渐恢复。结论 使用剂量不大于20 mg/kg的ANIT诱导4 周的胆汁淤积模型小鼠,其肝损伤具有自然恢复性。
ANIT-induced cholestasis model in different periods of pathology and its natural recovery
Objective The aim of this study was to establish an animal model simulating cholestasis and its natural recovery cycle,and to investigate the pathological mechanism of cholestasis,to provide a scientific basis for the clinical prevention and treatment of this disease.Methods KM male mice aged 6~8 weeks with a body mass of 18~22 g were selected and divided into 3 groups according to the recovery time nodes(0,2,4 w)after modeling.Each group was divided into 3 subgroups,which received different doses(10,20,30 mg/kg)of α-naphthyl isothiocyanate(ANIT)by gavage treatment for 4 weeks to establish cholestatic liver injury(CLI)model.ANIT treatment was stopped after the 4th week.Liver and serum samples were collected at the 4th,6th,and 8th week,respectively,to observe the pathologic changes of liver histology and to detect serum biochemical indexes and tissue inflammatory factors.Results Pathology showed that inflammatory cell infiltration and bile duct epithelial cell proliferation intensified with the increase of ANIT dose.Biochemical indexes such as hepatic drug enzymes and inflammatory factor levels increased with the increase of ANIT dose,but some of the detected indexes were gradually recovered with the prolongation of the recovery period after cessation of modeling.Conclusion The cholestasis model mice induced by ANIT at a dose no greater than 20 mg/kg for 4 weeks had natural recovery.

cholestasisα-naphthyl isothiocyanaterecovery time

高雅、唐子轩、郭凯、曹后康、张可锋

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桂林医学院广西高校高发病防治药理学重点实验室,桂林 541199

胆汁淤积 α-萘异硫氰酸酯 恢复时间

2024

华夏医学
桂林医学院

华夏医学

影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1008-2409
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)