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巴曲酶联合双联抗血小板治疗急性脑梗死的效果

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目的 观察巴曲酶联合双联抗血小板治疗急性脑梗死的临床效果.方法 选取 98 例急性脑梗死患者,按照随机数字表法将患者分为双联组和巴曲酶组,每组49 例.双联组采用双联抗血小板治疗,巴曲酶组采用巴曲酶联合双联抗血小板治疗,比较两组患者的血小板活性、纤溶系统功能、血管内皮功能、脑部血流情况及不良预后发生情况.结果 在不同治疗方案下,巴曲酶组的血小板聚集率(PAgT)、血小板黏附率(PAdT)、D-二聚体(D-D)和纤维蛋白原(FIB)的水平均低于双联组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);巴曲酶组的纤溶酶原激活抑制物(PAI-1)、组织型纤溶酶原激活物(t-PA)、内皮素-1(ET-1)的水平均低于双联组,一氧化氮(NO)水平高于双联组(P<0.05);巴曲酶组的血浆黏度、高切黏度、低切黏度、低灌注指数(HIR)均低于双联组(P<0.05);巴曲酶组的不良预后发生率为 4.08%(2/49),低于双联组的 20.41%(10/49)(P<0.05).结论 巴曲酶联合双联抗血小板能通过抑制血小板活性、改善纤溶系统功能而促进急性脑梗死患者的血管内皮功能及脑部血流情况,对降低不良预后发生风险有积极意义.
Effects of batroxobin combined with dual antiplatelet therapy in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of batroxobin combined with dual antiplatelet therapy in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction.Methods 98 patients with acute cerebral infarction were randomly divided into the dual group and batroxobin group using the random number table method,with 49 cases in each group.The dual group were received dual antiplatelet therapy,while the batroxobin group were received a combination of batroxobin and dual antiplatelet therapy.The platelet activity,fibrinolytic system function,vascular endothelial function,cerebral blood flow,and adverse prognosis were compared between two groups of patients.Results Under different treatment regimens,the levels of platelet aggregation(PAgT),platelet adhesion in Patroase(PAdT),D-dimer(D-D)and fibrinogen(FIB)in the batroxobin group were lower than those in the dual group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The levels of plasminogen activation inhibitor(PAI-1),tissue plasminogen activator(t-PA),and endothelin-1(ET-1)in the batroxobin group were lower than those in the dual group,while NO was higher in the dual group(P<0.05).The plasma viscosity,high shear viscosity,low shear viscosity,and low perfusion index(HIR)in the batroxobin group were all lower than those in the duplex group(P<0.05).The incidence of poor prognosis in the batroxobin group was 4.08%(2/49)lower than that in the dual group of 20.41%(10/49)(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of batroxobin and dual antiplatelet therapy can promote vascular endothelial function and cerebral blood flow in patients with acute cerebral infarction by inhibiting platelet activity and improving fibrinolytic system function,which has a positive significance in reducing the risk of adverse prognosis.

acute cerebral infarctionbatroxobindual antiplatelet therapyplatelet activityfibrinolysis system function

张恒媛、曹丽晶、陈骏

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南阳市第一人民医院综合ICU,南阳 473000

南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院神经内科,南阳 473000

急性脑梗死 巴曲酶 双联抗血小板 血小板活性 纤溶系统功能

2024

华夏医学
桂林医学院

华夏医学

影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1008-2409
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)