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早期肝素预处理在急性心肌梗死急诊治疗中的应用

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目的 观察早期肝素预处理在急性心肌梗死(AMI)急诊治疗中的应用效果。方法 选取 115 例AMI患者,随机分为常规组(57 例)和预处理组(58 例),常规组实施急诊经皮冠脉介入术(PCI)治疗,预处理组采用早期肝素预处理辅助常规急诊治疗,比较两组的冠脉造影结果、冠脉血流动力学、心肌损伤标志物及主要心血管不良事件(MACE)发生情况。结果 在不同治疗方案下,预处理组的血栓溶解率(89。66%)高于常规组(75。44%),高血栓负荷率、SRP发生率、NRP 发生率均低于常规组(P<0。05);预处理组的SPV、DPV、CFVR均高于常规组,HIR低于常规组(P<0。05);预处理组的MYO、cTnT、CK-MB、LDH均低于常规组(P<0。05);预处理组的MACE发生率5。17%低于常规组19。30%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 早期肝素预处理辅助急诊PCI能改善AMI患者的冠脉造影结果及冠脉血流情况,对降低术后心肌损伤、MACE发生风险均有积极意义。
Application of early heparin pretreatment in emergency treatment of acute myocardial infarction
Objective To observe the application effect of early heparin pretreatment in emergency treatment of acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods 115 patients with AMI were randomly divided into the routine group(57 cases)and pretreatment group(58 cases).The routine group were received emergency percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)treatment,while the pretreatment group were received early heparin pretreatment as an adjunct to routine emergency treatment.The coronary angiography results,coronary hemodynamics,myocardial injury markers,and major adverse cardiovascular events(MACE)were compared between the two groups of patients.Results The thrombolysis rate of the pretreatment group was 89.66%higher than that of the routine group 75.44%,and the high thrombus burden rate,SRP incidence rate,and NRP incidence rate were all lower than those of the routine group(P<0.05).The SPV,DPV,and CFVR of the pretreatment group were higher than those of the routine group,while the HIR was lower than that of the routine group(P<0.05).The MYO,cTnT,CK-MB,and LDH levels in the pretreatment group were lower than those in the routine group(P<0.05).The incidence of MACE in the pretreatment group was 5.17%lower than 19.30%in the routine group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Early heparin pretreatment assisted emergency PCI can improve the coronary angiography results and coronary blood flow in AMI patients,and has a positive significance in reducing the risk of postoperative myocardial injury and MACE.

acute myocardial infarctionheparin pretreatmentcoronary angiographycoronary hemodynamicsmyocardial damage

刘新哲、王静芳

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焦作市第二人民医院心血管内科,焦作 454000

焦作市第二人民医院肿瘤内科二区,焦作 454000

急性心肌梗死 肝素预处理 冠脉造影 冠脉血流动力学 心肌损伤

2024

华夏医学
桂林医学院

华夏医学

影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1008-2409
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)