首页|运载火箭海上发射起竖系统后倒动力学仿真研究

运载火箭海上发射起竖系统后倒动力学仿真研究

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因运载火箭海上发射存在起飞时火箭撞击起竖系统支撑架的可能,通常在发射前需要对起竖系统后倒一定角度让出火箭漂移空间,而海上发射船随风浪产生的摇荡运动将对起竖系统后倒过程产生不利影响.基于多体动力学原理建立海上发射起竖系统后倒动力仿真模型,以某型号发射船在不同海况等级、不同风浪方向下的非线性六自由度耦合运动为边界条件,研究其对起竖系统后倒过程中油缸出力、起竖架支座铰接力、支撑架典型截面内力变化的影响.研究结果表明:在风浪方向角度较大海况下整个后倒过程中,两油缸出力波动变化显著,同步性变差,且存在由推力转为拉力的情况;随海况等级、风浪方向角度的增大,起竖架支座铰接力的波动变化随之增大;支撑架典型截面内力在不同海况、风浪方向下围绕其重力值上下波动变化,在风浪方向角度较大时侧向力增大显著.研究结果可为运载火箭海上发射起竖系统后倒的安全和稳定性提供一定参考.
Study on the dynamics simulation of sea launch vehicle erection system reversal
The potential collision of the launch vehicle against the support frame of the erection system during sea launch necessitates tilting the erection system backward to a certain angle prior to launch,ensuring sufficient drift space for the rocket.However,the oscillatory motion of the launch ship induced by wind and waves adversely affects the reversal process of the erection system.This research constructs a dynamic simulation model for sea launch vehicle erection system reversal based on the principles of multi-body dynamics.The model incorporates the non-linear six-degree-of-freedom coupled motion of a specific model of the launch ship under various sea conditions and wind-wave directions as boundary conditions.It examines the effects on the output force of hydraulic cylinders,the hinged support force of the erection rack,and typical sectional internal force changes of the support frame during the reversal process.The study finds that under sea conditions with larger wind-wave direction angles,fluctuations in the output force of the two hydraulic cylinders become significantly pronounced,displaying poorer synchronicity and instances where thrust transitions to pull force during the reversal process.Likewise,fluctuations in the hinged support force of the erection rack increase with the sea condition levels and wind-wave direction angles.Additionally,typical sectional internal forces of the support frame fluctuate around their gravitational values,with notable increases in lateral forces under conditions of larger wind-wave direction angles.These findings offer references for the safety and stability of the reversal process for sea launch vehicle erection systems.

multibody dynamicsdynamic platformcoupled motionerection system reversalsea launch

韩彦青、李兆犇、刘江雪、常志国、巩庆涛、孙忠玉

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山东省海上航天装备技术创新中心,山东 烟台 264025

鲁东大学 水利土木学院,山东 烟台 264025

鲁东大学 蔚山船舶与海洋学院,山东 烟台 264025

多体动力学 动平台 耦合运动 起竖系统后倒 海上发射

2024

海洋工程
中国海洋学会

海洋工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.552
ISSN:1005-9865
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)