首页|初始含水量对黄河口潮滩溶质优先运移的影响研究

初始含水量对黄河口潮滩溶质优先运移的影响研究

扫码查看
陆源污染物在潮滩沉积物中的迁移吸附对海洋生态环境有重要影响.选取非吸附性溶质NO3-和吸附性溶质H2PO4-作为示踪剂,通过室内土柱实验研究三种初始含水最对黄河口沉积物中非吸附性溶质和吸附性溶质优先运移的影响.结果表明,干土条件使得大孔隙对水流和溶质运移的贡献更大,初始穿透更早,相对浓度峰值更大,回收率更高;随着黄河口沉积物初始含水量增高,大孔隙和基质相互作用增强,对溶质的吸附效果增加,尤其是对H2PO4-的吸附效果非常明显,减少了污染物向海洋的输送.
Effects of initial water content on solute preferential transport in inter-tidal zone of Yellow River Estuary
It is an important effect on coastal ecological environment that the land-source pollutants transport and absorb in sediments of intertidal zone.Non-adsorption solute nitrate and adsorption solute hypophosphite were chosen as tracers.Indoor experimenty of soil columns were used ta study the effects of initial water contents on non-adsorption and adsorption solute preferential transport in sediments in inter-tidal zone of Yellow River Estuary.The results showed that the sediment macro-pores obviously effects on the preferential flow and solute preferential transport,especially in dry soil.The lower and initial water content was earlier and initial breakthrough,and the higher and peak value of effluent relative concentration ( c/co ), and the higher and mass balance rate.The study on non-adsorption solute nitrate and adsorption solute hypophosphite showed that the higher and initial water content was more interaction between macro pores and matrix,and the better and adsorption effect,especially very obvious adsorption effect on the adsorption solute hypophosphite.The outcome decreased the transportation from land to sea.

macro-poresnon-adsorption solute nitrateadsorption solute hypophosphitesolute preferential transport

王岩、陈友媛、彭昌盛、王俊鹏、韩亚军

展开 >

中国海洋大学,海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室,山东,青岛,266100

中国海洋大学,环境科学与工程学院,山东,青岛,266100

大孔隙 非吸附性溶质NO3- 吸附性溶质H2PO4- 溶质优先运移

国家自然科学基金国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)

406060202008AA09Z109

2011

海洋环境科学
国家海洋局海洋环境保护研究所 国家海洋环境监测中心 中国海洋科学学会

海洋环境科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.66
ISSN:1007-6336
年,卷(期):2011.30(3)
  • 7
  • 3