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光照强度和光照周期对赤潮异弯藻生长的影响

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以赤潮异弯藻(Heterosigma akashiwo)为实验对象,在光照强度分别为3 000 lx和12 000 lx下,设置24 L∶0 D、18 L∶6 D、12 L∶12 D、6 L∶18 D和0 L∶24 D5组不同的光照周期,测定赤潮异弯藻的生长情况.结果表明,当光照强度为3 000 lx时,赤潮异弯藻会持续9~14 d的生长,然后生长进入衰退期.当光照强度为12000 lx时,赤潮异弯藻会持续16~20 d的生长,之后生长进入衰退期.并且,无论是光照强度为3 000 lx还是12 000 lx,当光照周期为18 L∶6 D时,都最有利于赤潮异弯藻的生长;而当光照周期为0 L∶24 D时,赤潮异弯藻几乎不生长.
Effects of photoperiod and irradiance on growth of Heterosigma akashiwo
This paper, the Heterosigma akashiwo as the test object was selected, and sets five different photoperiod (24L:0 D, 18 L:6 D,12 L: 12 D,6 L: 18 D,0 L:24 D) to determine the growth of H. akashiwo at two different irradiance (3 000 lx ,12 000 lx). In order to prevent the growth of H. akashiwo,the most suitable photoperiod for its growth was found out. The result showed that when the irradiance was 3 000 lx,H. akashiwo would continue to grow about 9-14 days,and then into a recession. When the irradiance was 12 000 lx,H. akashiwo would continue to grow about 16~20 days,and then into a recession. And regardless of the irradiance is 3 000 lx or 12 000 lx.the photoperiod of 18 L: 6 D is the most suitable photoperiod for the growth of H. akashiwo,and under the photoperiod of 0 L: 24 D H. akashiwo does almost not grow.

Heterosigma akashiwophotoperiodirradiancegrowth rate

刘青、王仁锋、王碧雪、孔韵溪

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大连海洋大学辽宁省水生生物学重点实验室,辽宁大连116023

赤潮异弯藻 光照周期 光照强度 生长速率

2013

海洋环境科学
国家海洋局海洋环境保护研究所 国家海洋环境监测中心 中国海洋科学学会

海洋环境科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.66
ISSN:1007-6336
年,卷(期):2013.32(1)
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