摘要
海洋塑料垃圾是人民群众身边突出的海洋生态环境问题,对海洋经济、生物多样性和海洋生态系统健康,构成了严重威胁.本文从塑料生产和使用的源头管控、陆源垃圾和入海河流垃圾防治、渔业垃圾和港口船舶垃圾防治、海洋塑料垃圾监管和清理等方面,对我国现有应对海洋塑料垃圾污染的全链条治理体系进行了介绍,从制度建立、科技创新、多元治理、公众参与等多角度介绍了我国海洋塑料垃圾治理成效,并对我国海洋塑料垃圾治理能力的提升进行了展望.
Abstract
Marine plastic litter is a prominent marine ecological and environmental problem around the people,posing a serious threat to the marine economy,biodiversity and marine ecosystem health.This paper introduces the existing full-chain management system for addressing marine plastic litter in China,including source control of plastic production and use,prevention and control of land-based,river,fishing,port and ship waste plastic entering the sea,supervision and cleaning of marine plastic litter.This paper also introduces the effectiveness of China's marine plastic litter management from multiple perspectives,including institutional establishment,technological innovation,pluralistic governance,and public participation,and looks forward to the improvement of China's marine plastic litter governance capabilities.
基金项目
国家重点研发专项(2022YFC3105900)
国家海洋环境监测中心博士科研启动基金(2022-Z-304)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据