首页|3种微塑料与头孢拉定吸附作用的理论研究

3种微塑料与头孢拉定吸附作用的理论研究

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微塑料(microplastics,MPs)和抗生素是海洋环境中的两类污染物,微塑料吸附水体中的抗生素后可作为其迁移的载体,对海洋环境及海洋生物产生更大的危害.不同微塑料对抗生素不仅相互吸附作用存在差异,而且吸附能力和机理均尚未取得深入明确的结论.本研究以聚乙烯(polyethylene,PE)、聚丙烯(polypropylene,PP)、聚酰胺(polyamide,PA)、紫外线老化聚酰胺(PAUV)以及紫外线和H2O2 共同老化聚酰胺(PAUV+H)为对象,通过密度泛函方法(DFT)的计算探究其对头孢拉定(cefradine,CE)的吸附能力和吸附稳定性.结果表明:CE在PE、PP、PA、PAUV和PAUV+H上的吸附属于物理吸附,其中PA、PAUV和PAUV+H的吸附稳定性强于PE和PP.静电作用在这 3种PAs与CE之间的吸附机理方面发挥了重要的作用,使得它们对CE的吸附更加稳定.另外,根据热力学性质的计算结果表明,在T=273~311 K、P=1~1000 atm条件下所有MPs对CE的吸附都是一个自发的放热过程.
A theoretical investigation of the adsorption of three different microplastics and cefradine
As two types of pollutants in Marine environment,microplastics can adsorb antibiotics in water and act as carriers for their migration,which can cause greater harm to the marine environment and marine organisms.The interaction of antibiotics with different microplastics not only differs,but the adsorption capacity and mechanism have not been deeply and clearly concluded.In this study,polyethylene(PE),polypropylene(PP),polyamide(PA),ultraviolet aging polyamide(PAUV)and ultraviolet and H2O2 co-aging polyamide(PAUV+H)were chosen as objects,and the adsorption capacity and adsorption stability of cefradine(CE)were investigated by density functional theory(DFT)calculation.The results show that the adsorption of CE on PE,PP,PA,PAUV and PAUV+H belongs to physical adsorption,and the adsorption stability of PA,PAUV and PAUV+H is stronger than that of PE and PP.For the adsorption mechanism between these three types of PAs and CE,electrostatic interaction plays a more important role,making their adsorption of CE more stable.In addition,the calculation results based on thermodynamic properties indicate that the adsorption of CE by MPs at T=273-311 K and P=1-1000 atm is a spontaneous exothermic process.

microplastics(MPs)cefradine(CE)adsorption stabilitymechanismtheoretical calculation

赵高录、李婉婷、蔺荣、樊鑫鹏、李雪花、赵丹

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大连海洋大学海洋科技与环境学院,辽宁大连 116023

大连理工大学环境科学与工程学院,工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室,辽宁大连 116024

微塑料(MPs) 头孢拉定(CE) 吸附稳定性 吸附机理 理论计算

2024

海洋环境科学
国家海洋局海洋环境保护研究所 国家海洋环境监测中心 中国海洋科学学会

海洋环境科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.66
ISSN:1007-6336
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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