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浙江省建设海洋强省综合评价研究及政策启示

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建设海洋强省是实现海洋强国战略目标和中国式现代化进程的必由之路.从海洋经济发展、海洋科技创新、海洋开放合作、海洋治理能力和海洋生态文明5个子系统建立海洋强省评价指标体系,以浙江省为例,运用熵值-TOPSIS方法实证测度2010-2019年间的海洋强省评价指数,进一步探寻评价指数的时间演化特征.结果显示:2010-2019年浙江省海洋强省指数呈上升态势,其中海洋科技创新对浙江海洋强省建设的边际贡献最大;海洋经济发展、海洋科技创新和海洋开放合作指数在研究期内相对稳定上升,海洋治理能力和海洋生态文明指数波动较大.进而提出推进海洋强省战略建设、加强海洋治理和海洋生态文明等软实力建设和着力提升对内对外双向海洋开放水平等政策启示.
Comprehensive Evaluation Study and Policy Implications on Strong Marine Province in Zhejiang Province
Building a strong marine province is the essential path to achieve the strategic goal of a strong marine state and a Chinese-style modernization process.The evaluation index system of marine strong province is established from five subsystems:marine economic development,marine science and technology innovation,marine openness and cooperation,marine governance capacity,and marine ecological civilization.Taking Zhejiang province as an example,the entropy-TOPSIS method is applied to empirically measure the evaluation index of marine strong province during 2010-2019 and further explore the time evolution characteristics of the evaluation index.The results show that the index of Zhejiang Province's strong marine province has been on the rise from 2010 to 2019,among which the marginal contribution of marine science and technology innovation to the construction of Zhejiang's strong marine province is the largest;the indexes of marine economic development,marine science and technology innovation,and marine openness and cooperation have been relatively stable and increasing during the study period,while the indexes of marine governance capacity and marine ecological civilization have been fluctuating.The study proposes policy inspirations to promote the strategic construction of a strong marine province,strengthen the construction of soft power such as marine governance and marine ecological civilisation,and focus on enhancing the level of domestic and external two-way marine openness.

Strong marine provinceOcean economyOcean science and technologyOcean ecology

余颖博、甘水玲、李娜、周剑、张效莉

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上海市奉贤区国有资产监督管理委员会 上海 201499

上海市研发公共服务平台管理中心 上海 200031

上海社会科学院 上海 200020

上海海洋大学 上海 201306

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海洋强省 海洋经济 海洋科技 海洋生态

2024

海洋经济
国家海洋信息中心

海洋经济

CHSSCD
ISSN:2095-1647
年,卷(期):2024.14(6)