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河北滦南滨海湿地土壤重金属污染特征及评价

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滨海湿地作为一种具有多种功能和蕴含丰富资源的生态系统,是人类重要的生存环境之一。湿地土壤重金属污染问题是当前湿地科学领域内的热点话题。为研究河北省滦南滨海湿地重金属污染特征,本文利用单因子指数法、内梅罗综合污染指数法和地累积指数法对重金属污染状况进行评价。结果表明:铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)、铬(Cr)、铅(Pb)、镉(Cd)的单因子质量指数均小于1。0,说明研究区重金属含量小于土壤背景值,土壤未受到污染。内梅罗综合指数法Cu、Zn、Cr、Pb、Cd指数均小于0。7,表明滦南湿地土壤重金属污染水平处于未污染。湿地各区域重金属地累积指数为无污染或较轻污染,其中Pb污染为较轻污染,监测点主要与人类活动有关。利用地累积指数分析认为Pb在湿地北区为轻度污染水平,经调查发现该区域主要为居民点,人类活动频繁,其他重金属均无污染。河北滦南滨河湿地土壤未受到重金属污染,湿地土壤环境较好。
Characteristics and Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Soil of Luannan Coastal Wetland in Hebei Province
As an ecosystem with various functions and rich resources,coastal wetland is one of the most important living environments for human beings.Heavy metal pollution in wetland soil is a hot topic in the field of wetland science.In order to study the characteristics of heavy metal pollution in soil of Luannan coastal wetland in Hebei Province,evaluated by single factor index method,comprehensive pollution index method and local accumulation index method.The results show that the single factor mass index Cu,Zn,Cr,Pb and Cd are all less than 1.0,which indicates that the content of heavy metals in this area is within the soil background value and the soil is not contaminated.The composite index of Cu,Zn,Cr,Pb and Cd are all less than 0.7.The results show that the heavy metal pollution level in luannan wetland is unpolluted.The accumulation index of heavy metal land in each area of the wetland is no pollution or relatively light pollution,among which Pb pollution is relatively light pollution,and the monitoring points are mainly related to human activities.According to the land accumulation index,Pb is mildly polluted in the north area of the wetland.After investigation,it is found that this area is mainly a famous point,with frequent human activities and no pollution of other heavy metals.The soil of Luanhe River wetland in Hebei is not polluted by heavy metals,and the wetland soil environment is good.

coastal wetlandheavy metalpollution characteristicsevaluation

王久良、刘朋飞、刘德武、李跃

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河北省地质矿产勘查开发局第五地质大队,河北 唐山 063000

河北省海洋地质环境调查中心,河北 唐山 063000

滨海湿地 重金属 污染特征 评价

河北省地质矿产勘查开发局科技项目

13000023P0069B4101653

2024

海洋技术学报
国家海洋技术中心

海洋技术学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1003-2029
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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