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雷达验潮仪计量检测技术研究

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雷达验潮仪小巧轻便、安装维护简易,已逐渐应用到海洋水文观测领域。本文提出了一种基于检测水塔进行雷达验潮仪检测的方法,明确了检测项目、检测方法、数据处理过程,并重点分析了影响检测结果准确性的因素,提出了检测要求。检测结果显示:导波式雷达验潮仪检测结果较好,最大误差为±3 mm;开放式雷达验潮仪正、反行程潮高误差走势基本一致,但在低水位点和高水位点误差偏大为±11 mm,并进一步分析了主要原因;两种类型仪器的回程误差结果均较好。研究内容填补了该类潮位观测仪器的检测空白,对推动雷达验潮仪计量检测技术的发展和相关国家计量技术规范的制定具有重要指导与促进作用。
Research on Measurement and Detection Technology of Radar Tidal Gauge
The radar tidal gauge is small and light,easy to install and maintain,and has been gradually applied to the field of Marine hydrological observation.A detection technology of radar tidal gauge based on water tower is proposed.The detection items,detection methods and data processing process are defined and the factors affecting the accuracy of the test results were emphatically analyzed The test results show that the detection results of guided wave radar tide gauge are better,and the maximum error is±3 mm.The tide height error trend of forward and reverse stroke of open radar tidal gauge is basically the same,but the errors deviation of low water level and high water level both are±11 mm,and the main reasons are further analyzed.The return error results of the two types of gauges are better.The research content fills the detection gap of this kind of tidal level observation instrument and plays an important role in guiding and promoting the development of measurement technology of radar tide gauge and the formulation of relevant national metrological technical specifications.

ocean tide levelopen radar tidal gaugeguided wave radar tidal gaugeelectromagnetic wavehysterisis error

朱丽萍、贾伟广、秦鑫培、程绍华

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国家海洋标准计量中心,天津 300112

自然资源部海洋计量检测技术创新中心,天津 300112

海洋潮位 开放式雷达验潮仪 导波式雷达验潮仪 电磁波 回程误差

2024

海洋技术学报
国家海洋技术中心

海洋技术学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1003-2029
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)