海洋渔业捕捞法律问题研究
Study on the Legal Issues of Marine Fishing
裴兆斌 1方圆1
作者信息
- 1. 大连海洋大学海洋法律与人文学院 大连 116023
- 折叠
摘要
海洋渔业捕捞事关海洋自然生态系统平衡和国家粮食安全.当前我国海洋渔业捕捞产业发展迅速,市场前景广阔,但仍面临一些问题亟待解决.文章分析了我国海洋渔业捕捞及相关法律发展现状,针对捕捞许可证制度存在缺陷,限额捕捞制度可操作性不强,"一刀切"伏季休渔制度缺乏科学性等系列问题,提出了发展建议:①完善捕捞许可证制度的限制管理措施,强化监管力度,提高准入门槛;②增加具有可操作性的限额捕捞法律规定,建立海洋渔业总可捕捞量数据库,建立相应的政府财政补贴制度;③借鉴加拿大、美国等海洋渔业发达国家先进经验完善伏季休渔制度.
Abstract
Marine fishing is related to the balance of marine natural ecosystem and national food security.At present,marine fishing industry in China develops rapidly and its market prospect is broad,but there are still some problems to be solved.This paper analyzes the current situation of marine fishery and related laws in China,and puts forward development suggestions for a series of problems,such as the defects of the fishing license system,the weak operability of the quota fishing system,and the lack of scientificity of the"one-size-fits-all"off-season fishing moratori-um.The following development suggestions are provided:(1)Improve the restrictive management measures of the fishing license system,strengthen supervision and raise the thresh-old for entry;(2)Increase the operational legal provisions of fishing quotas,and to establish a da-tabase of total available catches for marine fisheries and to establish a corresponding system of government financial subsidies;(3)Learn from Canada,the United States and other marine fish-ery developed countries'advanced experience to improve the fishing moratorium in the summer.
关键词
海洋/渔业捕捞/法律问题Key words
The oceans/Fishing/Legal issue引用本文复制引用
基金项目
辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目(2022)(LJKZR20220092)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据