首页|《中华人民共和国渔业法修订草案(征求意见稿)》对渔获物可追溯制度的构建

《中华人民共和国渔业法修订草案(征求意见稿)》对渔获物可追溯制度的构建

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近来日本核污染水排放计划及其实施使渔获物可追溯制度举世瞩目,虽然普遍性的国际条约短期内难以达成,但各具特色的国别渔获物可追溯制度竞相出现.《中华人民共和国渔业法修订草案(征求意见稿)》虽然提出"渔获物可追溯制度",但未明确其定义、范围、违法责任和执行机制.作为渔获物进出口大国,渔获物可追溯制度对于我国打击IUU捕捞、保障渔业对外贸易和食品安全具有重要意义.文章基于我国类似制度安排和实践经验,参考国际上有关制度的相关规定,提出并论证渔获物可追溯制度的实质要素及最优立法模式,以此推进规则的全国统一和国际化进程.
The Establishment of Catch-traceability System in the"China's Draft Amendment to the Fisheries Law(for Comment)"
Recently,the catch-traceability system have attracted worldwide attention in the con-text of Japan's nuclear pollution water discharge plan and its implementation.Although univer-sal international treaties are difficult to achieve in the short term,distinctive national catch-traceability systems have emerged.China's Draft Amendment to the Fisheries Law(for Com-ments)proposes to implement the"catch-traceability system",but does not clarify the defini-tion,scope,illegal liability and enforcement mechanism of the system.As a major importer and exporter of catch,China's catch-traceability system has great significance to combat IUU fish-ing,ensure the smooth of fishery foreign trade and food safety.Based on the existing similar in-stitutional arrangements and practical experience in China and referring to the relevant provisions of the international community,this paper attempts to put forward the substantive elements and argues the best legislative form to present each element,so as to realize the unifi-cation of China's internal rules and expects to realize the internationalization of rules on this ba-sis.

TraceabilityIUU fishingTransparencyCatchFood safety

余敏友、唐灵唯

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武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院 武汉 430072

可追溯性 IUU捕捞 透明度 渔获物 食品安全

国家社科基金重大研究专项

18VHQ012

2024

海洋开发与管理
中国海洋工程咨询协会 海洋出版社

海洋开发与管理

影响因子:0.583
ISSN:1005-9857
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)
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