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我国伏季休渔制度效果分析与优化探讨

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我国海洋伏季休渔制度是当前我国最主要的渔业养护政策之一,并在实践中不断调整完善,对改善我国海洋渔业生态、推动渔业可持续发展发挥着重要作用.为论证我国伏季休渔政策建立以来的实施效果,文章先回顾了我国伏季休渔政策变化的历程与特点,再以东海海域为例,分析休渔政策实施以来东海海域的捕捞产量、捕捞努力量和捕捞效率的变化特点,并对其代表性渔获物的产量和品质变化进行讨论,进而结合东海南部部分渔港的渔获物捕捞调研情况,分析我国当前伏季休渔制度存在的问题,进而提出进一步优化的措施和建议.
Effect Analysis and Optimization of Fishing Moratorium in China
Marine summer fishing moratorium is one of the most important fishery conservation policies in China at present,which is constantly adjusted and improved in practice.It plays an important role in improving the marine fishery ecology and promoting the sustainable develop-ment of fishery.In order to demonstrate the implementation effect of the policy,this paper first reviewed the history and characteristics of the change of the policy,and then took the East Chi-na Sea as an example to analyze the changes of fishing output,fishing effort and fishing efficien-cy in the East China Sea since the implementation of the policy,and discussed the changes of the output and quality of the representative catches.Based on the investigation of the catch of some fishing ports in the south of the East China Sea,this paper analyzed the existing problems of the current summer fishing moratorium,and then put forward some measures and suggestions for further optimization.

Fishing moratoriumFishery resourcesFishing yieldFishing efficiency

樊菲、郑建丽、吴姗姗、张祝利

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中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 上海 200092

伏季休渔 渔业资源 捕捞产量 捕捞效率

崂山实验室科技创新项目

LSKJ202201800

2024

海洋开发与管理
中国海洋工程咨询协会 海洋出版社

海洋开发与管理

影响因子:0.583
ISSN:1005-9857
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)
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