摘要
文章对近年来科学考察船运行维护管理的研究现状进行梳理,从运维管理、科考船评价、共享协同和其他4个主题进行了文献分析.从科学调查、船舶及科考设备资产、船舶运营、船舶和设备安全、船员5个方面总结了调研的国内4家科学考察船拥船单位的运维管理经验.以"珠海云"为例,剖析了兼具科考船和智能船舶双重特征的船舶面临的运维管理经验不足、人员单薄和组织欠缺三大挑战.从5个方面介绍了"珠海云"现行的运维管理实践,即筹建运管中心雏形、分阶段掌控管理权、建立健全船舶管理体系、打造专业化人才梯队,以及培育中国海洋文化.研究结果旨在为新建科考船和智能船舶的运维管理提供参考.
Abstract
The research status of operational management for research vessels is reviewed in this paper.The reviewed literature are analyzed from four topics,i.e.,operation and management,evaluation of research vessel,voyage sharing and coordination,and others.By investigating four national organizations,research vessel owner,we summarized the operational management ex-perience from five aspects,i.e.,scientific survey,ship and research equipment asset,ship oper-ation,ship and equipment safety,and the crew.Taking"ZHUHAIYUN"as an example,this paper uncovers that a ship with characteristic of research vessel and intelligent ship may face three challenges,i.e.,without operational management experience for intelligent ships,lack of professional human resources,unestablished organization.To overcome these challenges,the current operational management practice of"ZHUHAIYUN"is introduced from five points,i.e.,building the prototype of operational management center,establishing the ship management system,constructing professional team,and developing oceanic culture in the South China Sea.The results provide reference for operational management of both new-building research vessels and intelligent ships.
基金项目
广东省重点领域研发计划资助项目(2020B1111500002)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(52301419)
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据