国土空间规划视角下市级海洋防灾减灾规划编制及实施研究——以湛江市为例
Planning Compilation and Implementation for Municipal-level Marine Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Under Territorial Spatial Planning System:A case study of Zhanjiang City
奚冰柔 1许清燕 1黄诗韬 1张云博 1汪润芝1
作者信息
- 1. 广东省海洋发展规划研究中心 广州 510220
- 折叠
摘要
我国沿海地区海洋灾害风险日益突出,编制并实施海洋防灾减灾规划,是沿海城市加强源头风险防范、系统治理海洋灾害风险的重要手段.文章以湛江市为例,在分析湛江市海洋灾害风险形势的基础上,通过借鉴先进的海洋防灾减灾规划经验,充分融合海洋灾害风险普查成果,从国土空间规划的角度,探讨了市级海洋防灾减灾规划的编制策略、要点和实施机制.研究提出了基于分层次、分片区和分级别的海洋防灾减灾规划策略,建立了以海洋观(监)测、海洋预警报、海洋生态减灾等十大要素组成的规划体系,并探索了信息共享、管控措施、监测评估和多元参与等方面的实施建议.
Abstract
The risk of marine disasters is becoming increasingly prominent in the coastal areas of China.The compilation and implementation of the prevention and mitigation plans are impor-tant means for coastal cities to strengthen the prevention of risks fundamentally and manage marine disaster systematically.This study takes Zhanjiang City as an example.Based on the a-nalysis of the marine disaster risk situation in Zhanjiang,by drawing from advanced experi-ences in marine disaster prevention and mitigation planning,as well as fully integrating the re-sults of the national survey on marine disaster risks,the study explores the compilation strate-gies,key points,and implementation mechanisms of municipal-level marine disaster preven-tion and mitigation planning from the perspective of territorial spatial planning.The study pro-poses a layered,regional,and graded division strategy for marine disaster prevention and miti-gation planning.A planning system composed of 10 major elements,such as marine disaster observation(monitoring),marine disaster warning,and marine disaster mitigation by ecolog-ical measures,is also established.Additionally,it explores implementation suggestions in are-as such as information sharing,management methods,monitoring and evaluation,and multi-participation.
关键词
国土空间规划/海洋灾害/防灾减灾规划/海洋灾害综合风险普查/湛江市Key words
Territorial spatial planning/Marine disaster/Disaster prevention and mitigation plan-ning/National survey on marine disaster risks/Zhanjiang City引用本文复制引用
基金项目
海洋强省技术支撑与服务保障项目(灾害公报)()
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据