海洋产业集聚、海洋资源禀赋与海洋经济增长
Marine Industrial Agglomeration,Marine Resource Endowment and Marine Economic Growth
李美霞 1许罕多2
作者信息
- 1. 中国海洋大学经济学院 青岛 266100
- 2. 中国海洋大学经济学院 青岛 266100;中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院 青岛 266100
- 折叠
摘要
海洋产业的发展对海洋资源具有高度依赖性,在建设"海洋强国"背景之下,研究海洋产业集聚、海洋资源禀赋与海洋经济增长具有重要意义.文章基于2006-2019年我国沿海11个省(自治区、直辖市)的数据,利用固定效应模型实证检验海洋产业集聚与海洋经济增长的关系基础上,分析海洋资源禀赋的调节效应,最后进一步利用空间杜宾模型分析海洋产业集聚对海洋经济增长的空间溢出效应.得出如下结论:海洋产业集聚与沿海地区的海洋经济增长之间存在"倒U"型关系;通过调节效应检验可知,海洋资源禀赋在海洋产业集聚影响海洋经济增长的过程中发挥调节效应,海洋资源禀赋既能够通过促进实物资本投资、降低交易成本等产生"资源福音",也能挤出海洋产业科技创新与人力资本投资从而产生"资源诅咒";通过空间计量分析可知,海洋产业集聚对海洋经济增长具有显著的空间溢出特征.
Abstract
The development of marine industry is highly dependent on marine resources,and it is of great significance to study marine industrial agglomeration,marine resource endowment and marine economic growth in the context of building a"strong marine country".Based on the data of 11 coastal provinces and regions from 2006 to 2019,the paper analyzes the regulating effect of marine resource endowment on the basis of empirically examining the relationship between ma-rine industrial agglomeration and marine economic growth using the fixed-effects model,and fi-nally further analyzes the spatial spillover effect of marine industrial agglomeration on marine e-conomic growth using the spatial Durbin model.The following conclusions are drawn:There is a significant inverted U-shaped relationship between marine industrial agglomeration and marine economic growth,Marine resource endowment plays a moderating effect in the process of marine industry agglomeration affecting the growth of the marine economy,and marine resource endowment can generate the'resource gospel"by promoting physical capital investment and lowering transaction costs,as well as squeezing out scientific and technological innovation in the marine industry and investment in human capital,thus generating the"re-source curse",Marine economic growth in coastal areas has obvious spatial positive correlation,and marine industry agglomeration has significant spatial spillover characteristics on marine eco-nomic growth.
关键词
海洋产业集聚/海洋经济增长/海洋资源禀赋/调节效应/空间溢出效应Key words
Marine industrial agglomeration/Marine economic growth/Marine resource endow-ment/Moderating effect/Spatial spillover effect引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据