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长岛渔家乐农户生计资本测度及空间分异研究

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海岛是具有自然和社会经济脆弱性的特殊地域,一定程度上制约了海岛居民的生计策略选择与生计发展,依托海岛丰富的旅游资源而发展的旅游业成为海岛内景区周边村庄农户重要的生计来源,但各村旅游资源禀赋等的差异必然影响不同村庄农户的生计资本水平.文章以长岛的南长山岛和北长山岛的15个村庄为研究区,构建生计资本评价指标体系,对研究区内渔家乐从业农户生计资本总指数进行测度,分析生计资本总指数的空间分布格局和集聚特征,并提出提升渔家乐农户生计资本水平的建议,促进海岛农户可持续生计发展.
Research on the Measurement and Spatial Differentiation of Livelihood Capital of Yujiale Farmers in Changdao
Island is a special area with natural and socio-economic vulnerability,which to some extent restricts the livelihood strategy choices and development of island residents.Relying on the rich tourism resources of the island,the tourism industry has become an important source of livelihood for farmers in the villages around the scenic spots in the island.However,The differ-ence of tourism resource endowment of different villages will inevitably affect the livelihood cap-ital level of farmers in different villages.This paper takes 15 villages of South Changshan Island and North Changshan Island of Changdao as the research area,constructs the livelihood capital evaluation index system,measures the total livelihood capital index of Yujiale farmers in the re-search area,analyzes the spatial distribution pattern and agglomeration characteristics of the to-tal livelihood capital index,and put forward suggestions to improve the livelihood capital level of Yujiale farmers to promote the sustainable livelihood development of island farmers.

IslandYujialeFarmersLivelihood capitalSpatial differentiation

张朔、綦凤训、秦伟山

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鲁东大学资源与环境工程学院 烟台 264025

海岛 渔家乐 农户 生计资本 空间分异

山东省"泰山学者"青年专家计划山东省自然科学基金面上项目

tsqn202306240ZR2023MD126

2024

海洋开发与管理
中国海洋工程咨询协会 海洋出版社

海洋开发与管理

影响因子:0.583
ISSN:1005-9857
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)