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中国海洋空间资源利用强度及其影响因素

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海洋空间资源的科学可持续利用对于中国海洋经济高质量发展和海洋强国战略具有重要意义.文章构建海洋空间资源利用强度指标体系,分析中国海洋空间资源利用强度演变规律及其影响因素.研究结果表明:①中国海洋空间资源利用强度整体上不断上升,省域利用强度不平衡态势加剧.②天津的海洋空间资源利用强度上升明显,而上海海洋空间资源利用强度波动起伏较大.浙江、海南和福建海洋空间资源利用强度维持在较高强度和高强度,辽宁、山东、广东的海洋空间资源利用强度处于中等强度和较高强度,江苏、广西的海洋空间资源利用强度处于中等强度和较低强度,河北的海洋空间资源利用强度维持在低强度.③沿海11省市的海洋生产空间的整体利用强度要高于海洋生态空间和海洋生活空间,海洋生活空间的整体利用强度呈正向增长,而海洋生态空间的整体利用强度整体呈下降趋势.④经济水平对海洋空间资源利用强度的正向影响作用最大,产业结构、政府投资和对外开放对海洋空间资源利用强度也有明显的正向影响.海岸线资源、涉海就业、环境保护对海洋空间资源利用强度呈负向影响.
Marine Space Resources Utilization Intensity and Influencing Factors in China
The scientific and sustainable utilization of marine space resources is of great signifi-cance for the high-quality development of China's marine economy and the Ocean Power Strate-gy.This paper constructs the index system of marine space resources utilization intensity,ana-lyzes the evolution law of China's marine space resources utilization intensity and its influencing factors.The research results indicate that:(1)The overall utilization intensity of China's ma-rine space resources utilization is continuously increasing,and the imbalance in provincial utili-zation intensity of marine space resources was intensifying.(2)The utilization intensity of marine space resources in Tianjin increased significantly,while the utilization intensity of ma-rine space resources in Shanghai fluctuated greatly.The utilization intensity of marine space re-sources in Zhejiang,Hainan,and Fujian remained at higher intensity and high intensity.The u-tilization intensity of marine space resources in Liaoning,Shandong,and Guangdong was at me-dium intensity and high intensity,while the utilization intensity of marine space resources in Jiangsu and Guangxi was at medium intensity and low intensity.The utilization intensity of ma-rine space resources in Hebei remained at low intensity.(3)The overall utilization intensity of marine production space in 11 coastal provinces and cities was higher than that of marine ecolog-ical space and marine living space.The overall utilization intensity of marine living space shows a positive growth in 11 coastal provinces and cities,while the overall utilization intensity of ma-rine ecological space shows a significant downward trend.(4)The economic level has the grea-test positive effect on the utilization intensity of marine space resources,and industrial struc-ture,government investment,and opening up also have significant positive effects on the utili-zation intensity of marine space resources.Coastline resources,marine-related employment,and environmental protection has negative effect on the utilization intensity of marine space re-sources.

Marine space resourcesUtilization intensityInfluencing factorsChina

邓芸、胡伟、张可纯、于书洋、胡一恒、潘书畅

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浙江师范大学地理与环境科学学院 金华 321004

湖北大学材料科学与工程学院 武汉 430062

海洋空间资源 利用强度 影响因素 中国

国家自然科学基金项目教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目

4220125822YJCZH057

2024

海洋开发与管理
中国海洋工程咨询协会 海洋出版社

海洋开发与管理

影响因子:0.583
ISSN:1005-9857
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)