Marine Space Resources Utilization Intensity and Influencing Factors in China
The scientific and sustainable utilization of marine space resources is of great signifi-cance for the high-quality development of China's marine economy and the Ocean Power Strate-gy.This paper constructs the index system of marine space resources utilization intensity,ana-lyzes the evolution law of China's marine space resources utilization intensity and its influencing factors.The research results indicate that:(1)The overall utilization intensity of China's ma-rine space resources utilization is continuously increasing,and the imbalance in provincial utili-zation intensity of marine space resources was intensifying.(2)The utilization intensity of marine space resources in Tianjin increased significantly,while the utilization intensity of ma-rine space resources in Shanghai fluctuated greatly.The utilization intensity of marine space re-sources in Zhejiang,Hainan,and Fujian remained at higher intensity and high intensity.The u-tilization intensity of marine space resources in Liaoning,Shandong,and Guangdong was at me-dium intensity and high intensity,while the utilization intensity of marine space resources in Jiangsu and Guangxi was at medium intensity and low intensity.The utilization intensity of ma-rine space resources in Hebei remained at low intensity.(3)The overall utilization intensity of marine production space in 11 coastal provinces and cities was higher than that of marine ecolog-ical space and marine living space.The overall utilization intensity of marine living space shows a positive growth in 11 coastal provinces and cities,while the overall utilization intensity of ma-rine ecological space shows a significant downward trend.(4)The economic level has the grea-test positive effect on the utilization intensity of marine space resources,and industrial struc-ture,government investment,and opening up also have significant positive effects on the utili-zation intensity of marine space resources.Coastline resources,marine-related employment,and environmental protection has negative effect on the utilization intensity of marine space re-sources.
Marine space resourcesUtilization intensityInfluencing factorsChina