海洋开发与管理2024,Vol.41Issue(6) :120-127.

生态环境保护理念下海砂开采协同监管技术研究

Research on Collaborative Supervision Technology for Sea Sand Mining Under the Concept of Ecological Environment Protection

刘珂 王晓萌 于跃 王新新 孙瑞钧 韩建波
海洋开发与管理2024,Vol.41Issue(6) :120-127.

生态环境保护理念下海砂开采协同监管技术研究

Research on Collaborative Supervision Technology for Sea Sand Mining Under the Concept of Ecological Environment Protection

刘珂 1王晓萌 1于跃 1王新新 1孙瑞钧 1韩建波1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国家海洋环境监测中心 大连 116023
  • 折叠

摘要

"十四五"期间,我国海洋生态环境保护仍面临多项挑战.尤其是当前高速发展的经济导致基础设施建设飞速增长,储量丰富的海砂资源成为优势的备选建筑材料,合理的开采和有效的监管已成为保护海洋生态安全的重要一环.通过梳理国内外海砂开采和监管现状,识别出我国当前海砂开采尚存在缺少国家层面专项规划、频现无度开采导致的海洋生态危害、非法盗采海砂执法监管挑战大以及供需矛盾突出等问题,并提出针对海砂开采需加强顶层规划与管控,深入开展专项影响研究、强化协同监管执法、深化海砂节约集约循环利用等建议对策,以期为实现经济高质量发展和生态环境高水平保护提供支撑.

Abstract

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,China's marine ecological environment pro-tection still faces multiple challenges.Especially under the current rapid economic development,the rapid growth of infrastructure construction has led to abundant sea sand resources being considered as advantageous alternative construction materials.Rational exploitation and effective supervision have become crucial aspects of protecting marine ecological safety.This study com-prehensively reviews the current situation of sea sand mining and regulation both domestically and internationally,identifies issues in China's current sea sand mining,such as the lack of spe-cialized national planning,frequent ecological hazards caused by excessive mining,significant challenges in law enforcement against illegal sea sand mining,and prominent supply-demand contradictions.This study proposes various strategies and suggestions for sea sand mining,in-cluding strengthening top-level planning and control,conducting in-depth impact studies,en-hancing coordinated supervision and law enforcement,and promoting efficient and circular utili-zation of sea sand.These recommendations aimed to support the realization of high-quality eco-nomic development and high-level ecological environment protection.

关键词

海砂/监管/规划/专项调查/海洋生态

Key words

Sea sand/Supervision/Planning/Special investigation/Marine ecology

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出版年

2024
海洋开发与管理
中国海洋工程咨询协会 海洋出版社

海洋开发与管理

影响因子:0.583
ISSN:1005-9857
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