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生态文明建设下渔业补贴的发展改革

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海洋渔业在中国经济体系当中占有重要地位,渔业补贴政策问题一直是研究热点.面对我国内陆与近海渔业资源枯竭与人们对水产品需求日益增长之间的矛盾、捕捞产出增长与海洋环境持续恶化的矛盾,如何利用渔业补贴政策引导并支持海洋渔业可持续健康发展,引起学界与渔业管理者的广泛关注.文章基于生态文明建设背景,探讨了渔业补贴政策的发展变革历程及其对海洋环境与资源的影响,分析了现行渔业补贴政策在实施中存在的问题,从结构设计、法制化发展、优化监管机制方面给出了对应建议.同时结合域外经验,提出我国未来的渔业补贴政策将会以生态文明建设为导向,有力促进海洋渔业可持续发展.
Development and Reform of Fishery Subsidies Under the Construction of Ecological Civilization
Marine fishery plays a vital role in China's economic system,and the issue of fishery subsidy policy has always been a research hotspot.In the face of the contradiction between the depletion of inland and offshore fishery resources and the growing demand for aquatic products,the contradiction between the growth of fishing output and the continuous deterioration of the marine environment,how to use fishery subsidy policies to support the sustainable and healthy development of marine fisheries has aroused widespread concern in academia and the industry.From the perspective of ecological civilization construction,this paper discusses the development and transformation process of the fishery subsidy policy and its impact on the marine environment,analyzes the problems existing in the implementation of the current fishery subsidy policy,and gives corresponding suggestions from the aspects of structural design,legal development,and optimization of regulatory mechanism.Combined with foreign experience,it is believed that the construction of ecological civilization will guide future fishery subsidy policy of China in the fu-ture;we will vigorously promote the sustainable development of marine fisheries.

Fishery subsidiesEcological civilizationDevelopment and reform

李金玉、田涛、刘新山、尹增强、吴忠鑫、李青霞

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大连海洋大学 辽宁省海洋牧场工程技术研究中心 大连 116023

大连海洋大学 海洋牧场产业研究院 大连 116023

设施渔业教育部重点实验室 大连 116023

渔业补贴 生态文明 发展改革

2024

海洋开发与管理
中国海洋工程咨询协会 海洋出版社

海洋开发与管理

影响因子:0.583
ISSN:1005-9857
年,卷(期):2024.41(8)