摘要
王船山有丰富的人本思想,其人本内涵是从人本生命上述说的.生命是人成为人的基本前提,是天理和本性的载体,因此,生命本义是人本内涵的最基本的本义.生命本义包括气、利、情三个方面,气以生人、利以生人、情以生人,都说明生命存在是最基本的人本内涵.气以生人是说阴阳之气造就人,利以生人是说物质利益养活人,情以生人是说欲望情感是人的自然属性.以生为本的人本本义说明人与生俱来具有三个方面的根本:人本是宇宙之生,即原初天生的生命体;人本是自然之生,即自然物生的生命体;人本是情感之生,即欲望情感的生命体.船山对人本生命的本义论述彰显了船山学术的启蒙性质.
Abstract
Wang Chuanshan has rich humanistic ideas,and his humanistic connotation is based on the humanistic life.Life is the fun-damental prerequisite for human beings to become human,and it is the carrier of natural principles and nature.Therefore,the essence of life is the most fundamental essence of human nature.The original meaning of life includes three aspects:Qi,Li,and Qing(气、利、情).Qi generates people,Li generates people,and Qing generates people,all of which indicate that the existence of life is the most ba-sic humanistic connotation.Qi generates people by the energy of yin and yang,Li generates people by material benefits,and Qing gen-erates people by desires and emotions,which are natural attributes of human beings.The original meaning of human nature,which is based on life,indicates that humans are inherently born with three fundamental aspects:humans are the birth of the universe,that is,the original and innate life forms;Human beings are born of nature,that is,the living beings of natural things;Human beings are born of emotions,that is,the life form of desire and emotion.Chuanshan's discourse on the original meaning of human life highlights the en-lightening nature of Chuanshan's thought.
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