"Advocating Zhang Hengqu's Orthodox Learning"is Chuanshan's academic pursuit,and it is also a position of Chuanshan's own academy.How can Zhang Zai's studies be considered as orthodox?In Chuanshan's view,it can be summarized into four levels.Ontologically,the phenomenon of the birth and death of the universe is explained by"Taixu is Qi",aiming at the original elimination of the source.On the theory of human nature,the reason of human nature and the difference between good and evil are clarified,and the structure of human nature is analyzed to lay the foundation for good and evil.In the epistemology,the principle of the end of the consis-tent,heaven and man successively,advocating the possibility of sanctity.In terms of work,"cultivate the integrity of holy work"and"make it holy by rewarding great heart",indicating the path to sanctification.Therefore,Chuanshan praised Zhang Zai's orthodox learning is to justify his own orthodox thought.At the same time,Chuanshan absorbed Zhang Zai's thought,integrated his own unique understanding,carried out creative transformation and development and formed his own system of orthodox learning,which demonstrat-ing the spirit of"keeping right and opening new".The connotation of Chuanshan's spirit of orthodox learning is embodied in four as-pects,namely,the original Tao spirit of"inventing true learning",the righteous spirit of"keeping right and warding off evil",the practi-cal learning spirit of"clear deficiency and return to reality"and the righteous spirit of"pouring through righteousness".The spirit of these four aspects includes the two levels of"keeping right"and"opening new",which completely constitute the whole connotation of Chuanshan's spirit of orthodox learning.
关键词
王船山/张载/正学/气本论/实学
Key words
Wang Chuanshan/Zhang Zai/orthodox learning/Qi ontology/pragmatic doctrine
维普
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