文化景观基因视角下西南地区少数民族服饰特征分析
An Analysis of the Characteristics of Ethnic Minority Costumes in Southwest China from the Perspective of Cultural Landscape Genes
杨立国 1刘旭2
作者信息
- 1. 衡阳师范学院 地理与旅游学院,湖南 衡阳 421002;古村古镇文化遗产数字化传承湖南省协同创新中心,湖南 衡阳 421002
- 2. 衡阳师范学院 地理与旅游学院,湖南 衡阳 421002
- 折叠
摘要
少数民族服饰文化遗产的保护与传承是中华优秀传统文化传承发展工程的重要内容.从文化景观基因的视角对少数民族服饰开展研究,既可保护传承少数民族服饰文化,也可以丰富景观基因的理论研究,促进理论的多学科创新应用.以西南地区34个世居少数民族的传统服饰为研究对象,先总结西南地区少数民族服饰的基本特征,再从服饰外部形态和文化内涵2个维度构建少数民族服饰文化景观基因识别体系,运用比较法、k-means聚类、图案提取等方法进行基因识别与谱系分析.研究发现:(1)西南地区少数民族服饰具有上衣下裳制结构、色彩对比鲜明、因材施艺等基本特征;(2)从形制结构、服饰色彩、图腾标志等方面对西南地区少数民族服饰文化景观基因进行了识别确认,形制结构基因特征为巾帕包头的上衣下裙装,服饰色彩基因特征为黑、青、靛蓝色,图腾标志基因特征为追忆祖先、求吉驱邪、万物有灵、生殖崇拜等;(3)西南地区复杂的自然环境与各民族独特的文化传统共同影响了西南地区少数民族服饰文化景观基因谱系的形成.
Abstract
The protection and inheritance of minority costumes cultural heritage is an important part of the inheritance and development project of excellent traditional Chinese culture.The research on minority costumes from the perspective of cultural landscape genes can not only protect and inherit the minority costumes culture,but also enrich the theoretical research of the landscape genes and promote the multi-disciplinary innovative application of the theory.Taking the traditional costumes of 34 minorities living in Southwest China as the research object,this paper first summarizes the basic characteristics of minority costumes in Southwest China,and then constructs the identification system of minority costumes'cultural landscape genes from two dimensions:the external form and cultural connotation of costumes,and uses the methods of comparison,k-means clustering and pattern extraction to carry out genes identification and pedigree analysis.The findings are as follows:(1)The costumes of minorities in Southwest China have the basic characteristics such as the structure of upper garment and lower skirt,bright color contrast,and tailoring according to their materials.(2)Identify and confirm the cultural landscape genes of minority costumes in Southwest China from the aspects of shape structure,costume color,totem sign,etc.The shape structure gene is characterized by the dress under the jacket of the scarf,the color gene is characterized by black,cyan and indigo,and the totem sign gene is characterized by recalling ancestors,seeking good luck to exorcise evil spirits,animism,reproductive worship,etc.(3)The complex natural environment in Southwest China and the unique cultural traditions of all ethnic groups have jointly influenced the formation of the gene pedigree of the costume cultural landscape of minorities in Southwest China.
关键词
文化景观基因/少数民族服饰/特征分析/西南地区Key words
cultural landscape genes/ethnic minority costumes/characteristics analysis/Southwest China引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据