传统村落文化景观脆弱性评价研究——以湘西州德夯村为例
On Vulnerability Assessment of Traditional Village Cultural Landscape——Taking Dehang village in Xiangxi Prefecture as an example
徐佳佳 1徐美 1郁豪庭1
作者信息
- 1. 中南林业科技大学 国家公园与旅游学院,湖南 长沙 410004
- 折叠
摘要
传统村落文化景观是历史文化遗产的重要载体,但在现代化进程中面临的旅游过度开发、文化同质化等问题十分严峻,开展脆弱性研究对维护其原真性与多样性,促进其保护与开发的平衡具有重要意义.文章以德夯村为例,运用暴露—敏感—适应框架构建传统村落文化景观脆弱性评价指标体系,利用物元模型对其文化景观脆弱性进行评价,结果表明:(1)总体而言,德夯村文化景观脆弱性等级为"轻度脆弱".(2)具体而言,暴露系统的脆弱性等级为"极度脆弱",敏感系统的脆弱性等级为"重度脆弱",适应系统的脆弱性等级为"轻度脆弱".(3)从具体因素看,旅游收入占比、传承人数量、传承人年龄处于"重度脆弱",文化景观保护意识、村民参与处于"中度脆弱",是德夯村文化景观的主要致脆因子.研究结果有利于揭示传统村落文化景观脆弱性程度,为传统村落的可持续发展提供参考.
Abstract
The traditional village cultural landscapes are important carriers of historical and cultural heritage,but they face severe prob-lems such as excessive tourism development and cultural homogenization in the process of modernization.Conducting vulnerability re-search is of great significance for maintaining their authenticity and diversity,and promoting a balance between their protection and de-velopment.Taking Dehang village as an example,this article uses the framework of exposure,sensitivity and adaptation to construct a traditional village cultural landscape vulnerability evaluation index system,and evaluates its cultural landscape vulnerability by using a matter element model.The results show that:(1)Overall,the cultural landscape vulnerability level of Dehang village is"mild frag-ile".(2)Specifically,the vulnerability level of the exposed system is"extremely fragile",the vulnerability level of the sensitive system is"severely fragile",and the vulnerability level of the adaptive system is"mild fragile".(3)From the specific factors,the proportion of tourism revenue,the number of inheritors,and the age of inheritors are in a"severe fragile"state,while the awareness of cultural land-scape protection and village participation are in a"moderate fragile"state,which are the main fragility factors of Dehang village's cul-tural landscape.The research results are beneficial in revealing the degree of vulnerability of traditional village cultural landscapes and providing references for the sustainable development of traditional villages.
关键词
文化景观/脆弱性/传统村落/物元模型/德夯村Key words
cultural landscape/vulnerability/traditional villages/matter element model/Dehang village引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据