Understanding the role of microbes in health and disease of farmed aquatic organisms

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外文摘要：Aquaculture is critical to reduce protein deficiencies and supplement the world's demand for seafood.However,the culture environment predisposes farmed animals to infectious diseases.In particular,the high density of fish,crustacean,mollusk,sea cucumber or algal species allows for the rapid spread of infectious diseases resulting in devastating losses.Massive amounts of antibiotics have been used to sustain aquaculture production.This has led to the critical need to evaluate the impact of current control measures and optimize disease management schemes with an emphasis on global impact and sus-tainability.Furthermore,local and global changes have enhanced the pathogens'effects over aquaculture settings because increased temperature and pollution may trigger virulence genes and toxin production.Technological developments including biofloc technology,integrated multitrophic systems,recirculating aquaculture systems and probiotics have contributed to enhancing aquaculture sustainability and reducing the need for high loads of antibiotics and other chemicals.Furthermore,biotechnological tools(e.g.,omics and cell biology)have shed light on cellular processes in the health and disease of reared organisms.Metagenomics is a reliable and relatively quick tool to identify microbial communities in aquaculture settings.

外文关键词：

Aquaculture sustainabilityInfectious diseasesAntibiotic resistanceTechnological developmentsMetagenomic

作者：

Cristiane C.Thompson、Wilson Wasielesky Jr、Felipe Landuci、Michele S.Lima、Leonardo Bacha、Luciane M.Perazzolo、Cátia Lourenço-Marques、Florbela Soares、Pedro Pousão-Ferreira、Larry Hanson、Bruno Gomez-Gil、Mateus Thompson、Tooba Varasteh、Tatiana A.Silva、Jean Swings、Xiao-Hua Zhang、Wanderley de Souza、Fabiano L.Thompson

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作者单位：

Institute of Biology,Federal University of Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ),Rio de Janeiro 21941-599,Brazil

Marine Aquaculture Station,Federal University of Rio Grande(FURG),Rio de Janeiro 21941-599,Brazil

Laboratory of Immunology Applied to Aquaculture,Department of Cell Biology,Embryology and Genetics,Federal University of Santa Catarina,Florianópolis,SC 88040-900,Brazil

Portuguese Institute of Sea and Atmosphere(IPMA),1749-077 Lisbon,Portugal

Mississipi State University,Mississippi State 39762,USA

CIAD,AC Mazatlán Unit for Aquaculture and Environmental Management,AP 711 Mazatlán,Sinaloa,Mexico

National Center for Structural Biology and Bioimaging,Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho,Federal University of Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ),Rio de Janeiro 21941-599,Brazil

College of Marine Life Sciences,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China

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出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.1007/s42995-024-00248-8

海洋生命科学与技术(英文)

ISSN：

年,卷(期)：2024.6(4)