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涠西南凹陷涠洲油田涠三段储层特征及影响因素

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南海北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷涠洲油田古近系涠洲组是石油勘探的重要领域.为了落实涠洲组涠三段优质储层特征及影响因素,以涠洲油田基础资料较全的钻井为研究对象,通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定、压汞、扫描电镜等研究,对涠洲组涠三段储层进行综合分析.结果表明:涠洲油田涠三段储集层岩性以长石岩屑砂岩为主;物性以中-高孔、中渗为主;储集空间类型以粒间孔、粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔为主;涠三段以辫状河三角洲沉积为主,沉积相控制了储层分布及砂体发育,水进域背景下的辫状河三角洲特征决定了涠三段具有不稳定富砂特征;涠三段处于压实作用较弱的酸性溶蚀成岩环境,次生孔隙较为发育,石英次生加大则增强了颗粒抗压实能力.该研究成果对确定储层影响因素具有指导意义.
Reservoir Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the Third Member of Weizhou Formation in Weizhou Oilfield,Weixi'nan Depression
Weizhou Formation of the Paleogene in Weizhou oilfield is an important field of petroleum exploration in Weixi'nan Depression,Beibu Gulf Basin,South China Sea.In order to implement the characteristics and influencing factors of high-quality reservoir in the third member of Weizhou Formation,the well with comprehensive basic data in Weizhou oilfield was taken as the research object to comprehensively analyze the reservoir of the third member of Weizhou Formation in Weizhou oilfield through core observation,thin section identification,mercury injection and scanning electron microscopy.The results show that the reservoir lithology of the third member of Weizhou Formation in Weizhou oilfield is dominated by feldspathic lithic sandstone.The physical properties are mainly medium-high porosity and medium permeability,and the reservoir space types are mainly intergranular pores,intergranular dissolved pores and intragranular dissolved pores.The third member of Weizhou Formation is dominated by braided river delta deposits,and the sedimentary facies control the reservoir distribution and the development of sand bodies.The characteristics of braided river delta under the background of transgressive systems tract determines that the third member of Weizhou Formation has the unstable sand-rich characteristics.The third member of Weizhou Formation is in an acidic dissolution diagenetic environment with weak compaction,and the secondary pores are developed.The secondary enlargement of quartz enhances the compaction resistance of particles.The research results are of guiding significance for determining the influencing factors of reservoirs in Weizhou oilfield.

Weixi'nan DepressionWeizhou oilfieldthe third member of Weizhou Formationreservoir characteristicssedimentary faciesdiagenesis

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中国石油化工股份有限公司上海海洋油气分公司,上海 200120

涠西南凹陷 涠洲油田 涠三段 储层特征 沉积相 成岩作用

2024

海洋石油
中国石油化工股份有限公司上海海洋油气分公司

海洋石油

影响因子:0.325
ISSN:1008-2336
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)