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文昌区块高温深层探井测试-压裂技术与实践

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为解决文昌区块深部高温低渗地层测试-压裂作业面临的施工压力高、压裂液易降解、储层保护要求高等难题,通过优化测试压裂一体化管柱结构,保障测试作业和压裂作业时管柱安全,优选合适支撑剂及优化压裂排量、砂量等施工参数,降低高温高压井压裂作业风险的同时实现最优的压裂效果,优化压裂液体系高温剪切性能、破胶性能及提高储层保护效果,形成一套适用于文昌深部地层测试-压裂技术.该技术在文昌区块一口地层深度超过 4200 m、井底温度最高接近 170℃的探井中成功实施测试-压裂作业,既达到测试地层的目的,也得到了压裂地层的效果,可为同类作业提供参考.
Testing-fracturing Technology and Practice of Deep and High Temperature Exploration Wells in Wenchang Block
Testing-fracturing operations are faced with problems such as high surface construction pressure,easy high-temperature degradation of fracturing fluid and high requirements for reservoir protection for the deep,high temperature and low permeability strata in Wenchang area.The testing and fracturing integrated string structure is optimized to ensure the safety of the string during testing and fracturing.In order to reduce the risk of fracturing operation of high-temperature and high-pressure wells,while achieving the optimal fracturing effect,the appropriate proppants are selected and the fracturing displacement,sand volume and other parameters are optimized.The high-temperature shear performance and gel breaking performance of the fracturing fluid system are optimized and the reservoir protection effect is improved.The high-temperature shear performance and gel breaking performance of the fracturing fluid system is optimized and the reservoir protection effect is improved.A set of testing-fracturing technology suitable for Wenchang deep formation is formed.The testing-fracturing operation has been achieved successfully in an exploratory well in Wenchang block with the formation depth exceeding 4 200 m and the bottom hole temperature up to nearly 170℃,which not only achieved the purpose of testing the formation,but also obtained fracturing effect.It can provide reference for similar operations.

Wenchang blockhigh temperaturedeep exploration wellstestingfracturing

韩成、马磊、徐靖、许发宾、邓文彪

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中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司,广东 湛江 524057

文昌区块 高温 深层探井 测试 压裂

2024

海洋石油
中国石油化工股份有限公司上海海洋油气分公司

海洋石油

影响因子:0.325
ISSN:1008-2336
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)