首页|海域使用格局卫星遥感监测与评价——以葫芦岛试验区为例

海域使用格局卫星遥感监测与评价——以葫芦岛试验区为例

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研究了海域使用类型遥感监测的分类系统,探索建立了各类海域使用类型的卫星遥感监测方法.在此基础上,以葫芦岛试验区为例,对该验区海域使用格局进行了卫星遥感监测与评价.结果表明:卫星遥感技术结合地理信息系统技术与全球定位系统技术可以较好地对海域使用空间格局进行监测和评价.葫芦岛试验区海域使用类型以工矿业用海和渔业用海为主,工矿业用海以大斑块的集中用海为主要特征,而渔业用海则以小斑块的分散用海为主.在海域使用空间格局上,葫芦岛区块海域以工矿业用海为主,兴城区块海域以工矿业和渔业用海为主,绥中区块海域则是以渔业用海为主,葫芦岛试验区海域使用空间格局具有明显的空间分异特征.
Monitoring and assessment of sea area use spatial pattern by satellite remote sensing: A case study in Huludao test region
Aimed at monitoring and assessing sea area use spatial pattern by satellite remote sensing. Huludao sea field was chosen as test area case in this paper. Firstly, a sea area use classification system of satellite remote sensing was created and monitoring processes of all sea area use types by satellite remote sensing techniques were established. Then the sea area use spatial pattern of Huludao test region was monitored by satellite remote sensing images of SPOT5, geographical information system and global position system. The result showed that satellite remote sensing associating with geographic information system and global position system was a good tool in sea area use monitoring and assessment. Manufacture and mining sea area use and fishery sea use were two main landscape types of sea area use. Most of the manufacture and mining sea use patches were big patches and clustering in north coastline, while fishery sea area use patches were small patches scattering along the southern coastline. In sea field landscape pattern, sea area use was dominated by manufacture and mining in Huludao sub-region and was dominated by manufacture and mining type and fishery type in Xingcheng city sub-region, while the sea field was dominated by fishery type in Suizhong sub-region. The sea area use spatial pattern shows obvious spatial differences.

sea area usesatellite remote sensingspatial patternmonitoring

索安宁、赵冬至、张丰收、卫宝泉、初佳兰

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国家海洋环境监测中心,国家海域使用动态监管中心,辽宁,大连,116023

海域使用 卫星遥感 空间格局 监测

国家海洋局908专项项目国家海洋局海洋海域使用动态卫星遥感监测业务化基金

908-01-WY01

2010

海洋通报
国家海洋信息中心 国家海洋局北海分局 国家海洋局东海分局 国家海洋局南海分局

海洋通报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.07
ISSN:1001-6392
年,卷(期):2010.29(1)
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