首页|黑潮-亲潮交汇区涡旋演变调控作用下的叶绿素三维特征

黑潮-亲潮交汇区涡旋演变调控作用下的叶绿素三维特征

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黑潮-亲潮交汇区普遍存在的涡旋运动,可通过物质输运和再分配调控叶绿素浓度的时空演变,进而影响该海域的海洋生态环境.基于卫星高度计资料和叶绿素再分析数据,利用流矢量、归一化复合分析等方法,构建不同类型涡旋的各个演变阶段、不同水平尺度范围内,对应的叶绿素浓度三维结构,分析探讨黑潮-亲潮交汇区涡旋运动对叶绿素浓度时空演变的调控作用.结果表明,冷涡区(300 m以浅,3倍半径范围)的叶绿素浓度高值区,自下而上,逐渐扩展至涡心西北方向,且随着深度的增加,叶绿素浓度先增后减.随着气旋涡的演变,各水层叶绿素浓度高值由外向内,逐渐向涡心扩展,而平均半径内的叶绿素浓度输运总量在其稳定期达到最高.暖涡影响范围内的叶绿素浓度总体比冷涡区稍高,其垂向大致呈递减趋势,由上而下,叶绿素浓度低值大致由涡心东南向西北扩展,且随着反气旋涡的演变,叶绿素浓度高值逐渐向涡旋边缘聚集.
An eddy evolution based on the three-dimensional structure of chlorophyll A in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Confluence Region
The widespread mesoscale eddies in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Confluence Region can regulate the temporal and spatial evolution of chlorophyllathrough material transport and redistribution.That will further affect the ocean ecological environment.Based on satellite altimeter observation and chlorophyll areanalysis data,velocity vector and normalized composite analysis methods were used to detect eddies and construct the three-dimensional structure of chlorophyll awithin eddy spatial scales.The temporal and spatial evolution of chlorophyll acorresponding to different horizontal scales were analyzed during different periods of cyclonic and anticyclonic eddy.The eddy movement influences on the chlorophyllawere discussed in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Confluence Region.The results showed that the higher chlorophyll agradually expanded to the northwest of the eddy center upward within the cold eddies(300 m shallow,3 times radius range).The chlorophyll a increased firstly,and then decreased with the increase of depth.With the cyclonic eddy evolution,the high chlorophyllagradually expanded to the eddy center at each depth.The total chlorophyllatransport within the mean radius had a highest value at the stable period.Within the anticyclonic eddy,the chlorophyll a was higher than that of the cyclonic eddy.The chlorophyll a decreased with depth downward.the lower chlorophyll aexpanded from southeast to northwest of the eddy center.During the evolution process of the anticyclonic eddy,the higher chlorophyllagradually converged towards the eddy boundary.

eddychlorophyll athree-dimensional structureevolution charactersKuroshio-Oyashio confluence region

闯子维、苏涵、张春玲、邵煜、胡松

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上海海洋大学 海洋科学学院,上海 201306

上海海洋大学 海洋科学与技术实验教学示范中心,上海 201306

自然资源部海洋生态监测与修复技术重点实验室,上海 201306

涡旋 叶绿素 三维结构 演变特征 黑潮-亲潮交汇区

国家自然科学基金农业农村部大洋渔业可持续利用重点实验室开放基金

42106090A1-2006-23-200202

2024

海洋通报
国家海洋信息中心 国家海洋局北海分局 国家海洋局东海分局 国家海洋局南海分局

海洋通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.07
ISSN:1001-6392
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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