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Effects of hypoxia on community structure of macroben-thos in the Zhujiang River Estuary

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Effects of hypoxia on community structure of macroben-thos in the Zhujiang River Estuary
Macrobenthos can serve as an indicator of hypoxia in the estuarine ecosystem.This comparative study surveyed macrobenthos from hypoxic and non-hypoxic areas of the Zhujiang(Pearl)River Estuary(PRE),and explores the effects of environmental factor on the macrobenthos community structure.In July 2020,49 macrobenthos species were collected from the hypoxic area,contrasting with 91 species found in the non-hypoxic area.July 2021 recorded 51 species in the hypoxic area and 76 in the non-hypoxic area.Analysis of similarities(ANOSIM)and non-metric multidimentional scaling(NMDS)showed no significant difference in the macrobenthos community structure between the two areas.However,Polychaeta displays higher species richness,abundance,and biomass in the hypoxic zone,negatively correlating to dissolved oxygen(DO).Canonical correspondence analysis(CCA)also showed that the abundance of Polychaeta was negatively correlated with that of Crustacea.Interestingly,despite the differences in Polychaeta,macrobenthos community structure remains stable between hypoxic and non-hypoxic samples.This study suggests Polychaeta's potential adaptation to hypoxic conditions in the PRE's hypoxic area.Finally,Spearman correlation analysis showed that DO have a significant negative correlation with total phosphorus(TP),total nitrogen(TN)and total organic carbon(TOC)in the PRE,indicating that water eutrophication would exacerbate the occurrence of hypoxia.

hypoxiamacrobenthoscommunity structureZhujiang River Estuary

Jiangyan Tian、Wangang Zhang、Jianyong Wu、Qinghua Chen、Jianrong Huang

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School of Life Sciences,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China

Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai),Zhuhai 519080,China

South China Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Guangzhou 510655,China

hypoxia macrobenthos community structure Zhujiang River Estuary

2025

海洋学报(英文版)
中国海洋学会

海洋学报(英文版)

影响因子:0.323
ISSN:0253-505X
年,卷(期):2025.44(2)